Iziqithi zamaGrike ziye zaba yindawo yokuhamba ngenqanawa evumela ukuba ukonwabele izibonelelo zoLwandle iAegean, ukutya okutyebileyo kweMeditera, amabali embali kunye nobuncwane bezinto zakudala. Nangona sibazi ngegama elinye, eneneni zibandakanya iiarchipelagos ezininzi: iiCyclades, iDodecanese, iIonia, iSporades, kunye neziqithi ezikumantla eAegean kunye neSaronic Gulf.
Ezi archipelagos zenza, zizonke, imifanekiso emihle yeziqithi ezingaphezulu kwama-2.000 200, ekuhlala kuzo malunga nama-XNUMX kuphela, inika undwendwe ithuba lokonwabela ukujonga ubume bomhlaba obunomtsalane, obenziwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka weelwandle kunye nomhlophe obukekayo Iidolophana, ezidume ngobusuku bazo obudlamkileyo kunye nokubuk 'iindwendwe kwabantu bazo, nto leyo incediswa bubutyebi obukhulu bezinto zokwakha, ezobugcisa, ezentlalo nezenkcubeko ezisisondeza kufutshane nomongo wokuvela kwempucuko yaseNtshona.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokundwendwela ezinye zeziqithi zase-Greek, awungekhe uphulukane nethuba lokubandakanya indawo yokumisa ipeninsula yase-Greek kwaye ke usondele kwelinye lamaziko aphambili embali, iAthene.
Eyokuqala ekufuneka ibonwe yiAcropolis. Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezinto zakudala kuyo yonke iGrisi imi endulini apho amathambo eCarthenon adumileyo abekwe khona. Kukwakho nezinye iitempile ezinje ngoKwakhiwa, kuthathwa njengeyona ingcwele kwakudala, okanye iAthena-Nike, ukongeza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kaDionysus. Kwangokunjalo kucetyiswa utyelelo kumyuziyam wase-Acropolis, apho uya kuba nethuba lokubona enye yeecaryatids ezaziwayo (imifanekiso eqingqiweyo enomzimba womfazi) kufutshane.
Enye indawo enomdla kubakhenkethi yenziwe ngunxantathu ovalwe kwiindawo zayo ezintathu yi-Omonia Square, iSyntagma Square kunye nommelwane wePlaka, yona, kunye neMonastikari, yeyona ndawo iphila e-Athene. Ebusuku, unokuba neglasi yewayini kwiithaveni eziqhelekileyo ngelixa unandipha imidaniso kunye nembono entle yeParthenon ekhanyayo.
Kufuphi nommandla wasePlaka uya kufumana ezinye izikhumbuzo ezibalaseleyo ezinje ngeHadrian's Arch kunye neTempile kaZeus. Olunye ukhetho olunomdla lunokuba yiZapion Park kunye neOlimpiki Stadium. Ukuba uya eSyntagma Square, uya kuba nakho ukubona ukutshintsha konogada iyure nganye engenanto yakubamonela eLondon. Kubhiyozelwa emazantsi ePalamente yaseGrisi, ecaleni komfanekiso wejoni elingaziwayo. Kufanelekile ukuba kugcinwe ngeCawa nge-11: 30 kusasa ukuze ndibone umsitho obalulekileyo, apho amajoni abhengeza kwisinxibo selizwe lamaGrike.
Xa kuziwa ekuthengeni, iKolonaki yindawo ekumele ukuba uyibone, le yeyona ndawo intle eAthene, apho unokufumana khona iivenkile zeyona nto intle. Ukusuka apho, i-funicular iya kukuthatha i-euro ezimbini ukuya kwinduli yaseLycabettus, eyona mbono iphezulu e-Athene. Okwangoku xa ubona ulwandle, uya kube ukulungele ukuqhubeka nohambo oluya kwiziqithi zaseGrisi.
Umhlaba.paradise
Iziqithi zaseGrisi zinokuhanjwa ngeendlela ezininzi; elwandle, kuhambo oluqhelekileyo, kwizikhephe ezinokukhwela abakhweli ukuya kwishumi kunye nezikhephe zodidi; ngenqwelomoya- ukufika eAthene- kwaye uthathe ithuba lokurenta imoto ukuthatha isikhephe. Ezi ziqithi zintlanu zidumileyo, ngokwenani labakhenkethi abazindwendwelayo minyaka le, yiSantorini, iMykonos, iCrete, iRhodes neCorfu.
Iziqithi zeCyclades: Ukusuka kuxolo lweKea ukuya kwiiMykonos ezinomdla, iilwandle ezintle ezinesanti eMilos okanye amanqwanqwa eentaba-mlilo aseSantorini, iiCyclades Islands zinika amanqaku kumkhumbi. Kwabaninzi, iSantorini yeyona ikhethekileyo kwaye intle kwiziqithi ezikwisekethe yamaGrike. Yintoni eyenza ukuba yahluke kukuba ibhabha ngaphezulu kwenyikima yamandulo apho ukuqhuma kwayo, ngo-1500 BC, kuthathwa njengenye yezona zikhulu embalini. Esi siqithi sibakhenkethi kakhulu kwaye sihle kakhulu: ukutshona kwelanga kwaso kudumile, izindlu ziguqulwe zaba ziindawo zokutyela ezimnandi ezinemihlaba ejonge elwandle, kunye neevenkile zomsebenzi wezandla. Kule ndawo ungonwabela iilwandle ezintle, amawa amahle kunye neendawo eziphantse zibe yinkqantosi, njengonxweme olusempuma-mpuma. Ewe kunjalo, akukho kunqongophala kwabakhokeli babakhenkethi, iihambo ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye necuisine efanelekileyo (njengee-skewers ezidumileyo zamaGrike, "souvlaki"). Emva kwemini, isiqithi sinika ubomi obuhle ebusuku, kunye nomculo wamaGrike kunye nomculo ovela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
IMykonos sesinye sezona ziqithi zidumileyo zeCyclades, ezaziwa ngobusuku obuxakekileyo, iilwandle ezintle kunye nejewelers ezibalaseleyo, ezikhethekileyo igolide. Izinto eziluncedo zeMykonos zicacile: ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-3000 zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka, amanzi acwebezelayo, iilwandle zegolide kunye noyilo lwazo oluqhelekileyo lwezindlu ezipeyintwe ezimhlophe naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nemimoya yomoya yakudala njengemvelaphi. Isiqithi saseDelos sisondele kakhulu eMykonos kwaye kukho ipaki yezinto zakudala ezifanele ukutyelelwa.
Iziqithi zeDodecanese: Zibekwe phakathi kweCyclades kunye nonxweme lwaseTurkey. Banemimandla eyahlukeneyo emangazayo, ehlelwe phakathi kweyona intle kuyo yonke iMeditera. Ukusuka eSamos ukuya eRhodes uya kuba nakho ukuqonda umkhondo wemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwimbali yayo: AmaGrike-amaRoma, amaByzantine, ama-Ottoman kunye namaFrank. IRhodes sesinye seziqithi zeDodecanese esineyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumhlaba wayo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Ngokuchanekileyo, ngeli xesha yayiyenye yemimangaliso esixhenxe yelizwe lakudala, iColossus yaseRhodes, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo omkhulu - ngoku wanyamalalayo - owamkela oomatiloshe. Iindonga zayo zisazigcina izakhiwo ezinomdla njengeSibhedlele kunye neCathedral of the Knights, eziguqulwe zaba yiMyuziyam ye-Archaeological kunye neByzantine Museum ngokwahlukeneyo. KwiNtaba iSmith kukho intsalela yeHellenic Rhodes enjengeTempile ka-Apollo, iTheatre yakudala kunye ne-Odeon. Iikhilomitha ezingama-58 ukusuka esixekweni, idolophu yaseLindos, kunye neacropolis yayo edumileyo, yenye into ekufuneka uyibonile kwesi siqithi. IKrete: sesona siqithi sikhulu eGrisi kwaye inento yonke kubakhenkethi: amabhodlo amandulo, iilwandle ezintle, isixeko esineenkcubeko ezininzi kunye neerorge ezinde ezinamatye eYurophu. Isiqithi esikhulu saseKrete sisona sikhulu eGrisi kunye nesihlanu kwiMeditera. Inobude beekhilomitha ezingama-360 kunye neentaba ezigqitha iimitha ezingama-2000 ukuphakama. Ububanzi bayo buphakathi kwe-60 ne-13 yeekhilomitha. Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, yahlulahlulwe yangena kwiCentral Crete, eMpuma Crete naseNtshona Crete. Olu lwazi kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo ngumhambi, kuba sisiqithi esidinga ixesha elingaphezulu kunezinye kutyelelo lwaso.
Iziqithi zeIonia: Uninzi lweziqithi ezibandakanyiweyo eGrisi ziiAegean. Kodwa kukho enye i-jewel, ebizwa ngokuba yiCorfu, efumaneka emanzini kolunye ulwandle, i-Ionian. Idolophu yaseCorfu, embindini wesiqithi, yenye yezona zintle kwilizwe. Kwi-acropolis yayo kukho izambatho zamaGrike ezinje ngeTempile kaHera, isikhumbuzo seMenecrates kunye neNgonyama eNkulu. Konke oku ngaphandle kokungahoywa iilwandle zayo kunye nobusuku bobusuku.
Xa sithetha ngeqela leziqithi ezibumba iGreek Islands, asinakusilela ukukhankanya iiSaronic Islands kunye neSporades Islands. Zezona ndawo zifanelekileyo kwabo banqwenela ukutyelela iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi ngaphandle kokuyeka ukonwatyiswa kweendawo zaselwandle, iindawo zezinto zakudala kunye nemozulu emnandi nethobileyo. Indlu yokulinda