Izityalo zizisa ubomi emakhayeni ethu. Abanye banegalelo coca umoya kunye nokwehlisa amanqanaba e-CO2, i-xylene, i-toluene okanye i-formaldehyde, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezihlanganisiweyo, ke ngoko ukuzibandakanya kumhombiso wamagumbi ahlukeneyo kuhlala kuyinto elungileyo.
Izindlu ezinde ezinde Zibukeka zilungile ngokukodwa kwiikona zamagumbi okuhlala, amakhitshi kunye namagumbi okulala. Kubekwe ngembiza enkulu, baya kuliguqula ngokukhawuleza igumbi, babonelele ngolwakhiwo kunye nokuma nkqo kwikona ekhethiweyo. Kwaye ukuba zisencinci, kuya kufuneka uzikhulise, uzithobise kwisitulo okanye kumatshini wokutyala onemilenze ukufezekisa loo mpembelelo. Kodwa zeziphi izityalo esithetha ngazo?
IAreca
I-Areca sisityalo eside esiya kujongeka silunge ngakumbi iikona eziqaqambileyo zekhaya lakho. Ngokuthwala okuhle, esi sityalo sikwitropiki siyakwazi ukunika ukubamba okungaqhelekanga kuwo nawuphi na umbulelo ongaphakathi kuwo amagqabi, afana nalawo omthi wesundu. Ikwayenye yezityalo ezihlambulula umoya, ke ukuyifaka kumhombiso kunika izibonelelo ezininzi.
Ukuze iAreca ikhule ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ingaze ibe lilanga elipheleleyo ukuze amagqabi angatshi. Isithuba esikufutshane nefestile enamakhethini alula apho sifumana ukukhanya okucociweyo sinokulunga. Njengesityalo setropiki kuyakufuna i ukufuma okuphezulu. Ukongeza ekunkcenkcesheleni kakhulu ukuze i-substrate ihlale ifumile (kodwa ingabi manzi), kuya kufuneka sitshize amagqabi ayo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.
UDracaena
IDracena lolunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwezityalo ekuhombiseni kwangaphakathi. Ngokubanzi, babetha izityalo ngenxa yeziqu zabo ezide kunye namagqabi aluhlaza abonakala emile okomthi wesundu kwaye babanika umoya oqingqiweyo. Inqaku eliza kukuvumela ukuba ugcine amaphepha akho kude neekati nezinja, ezinokuthi zibe yityhefu kuzo. Bambalwa bufuna, kuyimfuneko, nangona kunjalo, ukwazi ezinye izitshixo ukuze ukwazi ukonwabela kwezona meko zilungileyo.
NjengeAreca la Dracena, nanjengoko esi sisityalo sokucoca, kuya kufuna ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo ukuze kuphuhle. Ngokunkcenkceshela, oku kuyakuba yindawo ebuthathaka yoku. Umkhukula utyhola kakhulu, ke into efanelekileyo ayikuko ukuba unkcenkceshele de i-substrate yomile. Ngokubuyayo kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwimozulu eyomileyo okanye kwiindawo ezishushu zokubonelela ukufuma, ukutshiza okanye ukubeka ihumidifier kufutshane.
UFicus
I-Ficus luhlobo lwezityalo kusapho lwaseMoraceae ezineentlobo ezininzi. Emakhayeni ethu, ezona zidumileyo zi I-Lyrata kunye ne-Elastica. Eyokuqala itsala umdla wamagqabi ayo amile okwehadi, afana nalawo omkhiwane. Eyesibini, ngotshani obunzulu bamagqabi ayo.
I-Ficus ayidingi kukhathalelwa kwaye inokufikelela kubungakanani obukhulu ngokunikwa ixesha elide. Bafuna inani elifanelekileyo lokusasazeka kunye nokukhanya okungangqalanga. Ayifuneki ngakumbi kunkcenkceshelo, enyanisweni, kukhethwa ukusilela. Lindela i-substrate ukuba yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ngokuphathelele amagqabi ayo, kuya kufuneka zicoce amaxesha ngamaxesha ngelaphu elifumileyo, Ukususa umaleko wothuli oqhele ukufakwa kubo.
iimonster
ILa Monstera inombulelo kuyo makhulu, avulekileyo, amagqabi aluhlaza oqaqambileyo Esinye sezona zityalo zangaphandle zixhaphakileyo. Isityalo esifanelekileyo ukuguqula igumbi lakho lokuhlala okanye igumbi lokulala libe yintlango yetropiki ukuba awunazinja zinomdla okanye iikati, kuba amagqabi kunye neengcambu kunye neziqu zawo zinetyhefu enkulu.
Imostera yi Ukunyuka kwesityalo kunye nophuhliso olubonakalayo ukuba umqeqeshi okanye inkxaso iya kufuna kuwe xa sele umdala ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula kakuhle ngaphandle kokuba negumbi. Ngokukhathalelwa kwayo, sisityalo esingafunekiyo. Ayifuni kukhanya kuninzi- kodwa ayizukukhula kwigumbi elingenayo ifestile engakhanyisiyo- kwaye ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ayikunyamezeli ukuntywila kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukulinda de i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona.
I-mostera, njengazo zonke izityalo zase tropical ngokubanzi, yixabise imeko efumileyo. Ukucoca amagqabi abo; Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye manqaphanqapha, usenokude uthande ukuhlamba nefowuni yeshawari kwimowudi "ethe-ethe"
I-Strelitzia nicolai
I-Strelitzia Nicolai yenye yezokugqibela izityalo ezide zangaphakathi kukhetho lwethu; inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-8 ukuphakama. Isitayile, sinamagqabi amakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude, ii-sepals ezimhlophe ezinombala obomvu kunye namabala amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye e-burgundy - ekunzima ukuwabona ngaphakathi endlwini - sisityalo esingahambekiyo.
Ekuqaleni ivela eMzantsi Afrika, ifuna ubushushu obufudumeleyo kunye nendawo eqaqambileyo, kude kwilanga ngqo lasemva kwemini. Isityala esinzulu ngomsele olungileyo kunye ne-substrate evulekileyo nofumileyo baya kubonelela ngayo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa. Ukulinda de isiqingatha esiphezulu se-substrate somile ukuze siphinde sibuyele amanzi kwakhona sisitshixo ukuze amanzi agqithisileyo angonakalisi irhizome. Uyakwamkela izitshizi zamanzi unyaka wonke, ngakumbi ebusika xa kufika imbawula.
Lawula ubungakanani besityalo ihlala ibalulekile ukonwabela iminyaka emininzi. Ngelixa incinci, singanegalelo ekukhuleni kwayo ngokutshintshela embizeni enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zigcinwe kwimbiza enye xa zifikelela kubude obunobubele, ziya kuncipha kwaye ziyeke ukukhula kwazo.
Ukongeza kukhathalelo olucetyiswayo kwisityalo ngasinye sangaphakathi esinde, umgquba wazo uya kubaluleka ngexesha lokukhula, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Kuphela ke baya kuthi bafumane izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze baqhubeke nokukhula.