Eyona nto ilungileyo ukunyanga usulelo lomchamo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kwintengiso sifumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Sikuxelela apha ngezantsi ukuba yeyiphi eyona isebenzayo ngokuxhomekeke kusulelo lomchamo.
Las usulelo Umchamo uhlala uqhelekile, kwaye ihlala inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Okokuqala, uvakalelo lwe-microorganism kufuneka lwaziwe, kufuneka uthathe iisampulu kwindawo echaphazelekayo, wenze inkcubeko kwaye ujonge ukuba zihambelana njani.
Inkqubo ye- Ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo losulelo esinalo kungacotha, kwaye ukukhetha uhlobo lonyango kuya kugqitywa ngohlobo losulelo, ngenxa yesi sizathu, sifumana amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ahlukeneyo asinceda ukuphucula impilo yethu.
Zeziphi iintlobo zosulelo esizifumanayo?
Apha sikuxelela ukuba zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zomchamo esinokuziva sinazo. Ziye zahlulwa ngokweparamitha ezininzi. Ngokubanzi, bahlulwe baba zintathu:
- ICystitis: sisifo esenzeka esinyini.
- IPyelonephritis: Olu hlobo losulelo lwenzeka kwizintso.
- Usulelo olunzima okanye olunzima lomchamo. Ngumchamo okanye usulelo lwezintso olukhula kwisifo esisisiseko.
Kweli qela lokugqibela, sibhekisa kusulelo lomchamo njengobunzima xa lwenzeka ngexa lokukhulelwa, isifo seswekile, okanye xa umntu enesifo sezintso, ene-catheter ngexesha lotyando, okanye enezinto ezisebenzayo okanye ezingaqhelekanga kwi-urinary tract.
Yintoni Ebangela Usulelo Lomchamo
Usulelo lomchamo zihlala zibonakala zikhuthazwa ziibacteria zegram-negative ezaziswa emzimbeni wethu nakwelo lungu lithile. Intsholongwane iyaziwa kuba ifumana umbala opinki, kwaye ukuba inyangwa ngokuqhubekekayo inokuzikhusela kwizifo ezibulala iintsholongwane, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba singaze sisebenzise kakubi i-antibiotics xa sinesifo kuba kwixa elizayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukulwa nazo zonke ezi zifo .
Iibhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo kwintsholongwane yomchamo Iklabishi ka-Escherichiai, kulandele iintsholongwane Iproteus Oko kubonakala rhoqo xa sifumana i-catheter okanye ibacteria UKlebsiella. Okokugqibela, i-staphylococci, nangona inqabile, kodwa ikwanazo nezikhuthaza ukubonakala kolu hlobo losulelo.
Zithini iziphumo zentsholongwane?
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anoxanduva lokususa iintsholongwane lonto ibangela usulelo lomchamo. Kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuxhathisa kwezi ntsholongwane kwiintsholongwane esizisebenzisayo. Ezi zifo ziyaxhathisa xa sele ziphuhlisile ukwahluka kwimfuza yazo kwaye zomelele kakhulu.
Iintsholongwane ziyakwazi ukwahlula zibe ziindidi ezimbini:
- Bacteriostatic zintsholongwane: inoxanduva lokuthintela ukukhula kwethanga, iseti yonke yeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.
- Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane: abo banoxanduva lokususa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokutshabalalisa ii-microorganisms.
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka uphelise usulelo lomchamo
Ukusuka kwinto ebesiyilindele, kukho ii-antibiotics ezahlukeneyo ezinokunyanga usulelo lwethu lomchamo, ngeli xesha, siza kuthetha nge-4 ye-antibiotics ekwaziyo ukuphelisa usulelo lomchamo.
- I-Trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole. Yintsholongwane esebenzayo xa kusenziwa usulelo lwe-staphylococcal.
- Fosfomycin. I-bacteriostatic ekwaziyo ukuthintela ukuhlanganiswa kwendonga yeseli yeebhaktheriya. Kusebenza kakhulu xa sinesifo se-cystitis esibangelwa U-Escherichia Coli o Iproteus.
- INitrofurantoin. TInomsebenzi ombini wokuba yi-bacteriostatic okanye i-bactericidal. Iyasebenza kunyango lwe-Coli kunye nosulelo lwe-staph.
- ICeftriaxone. Le ntsholongwane ilungele ukwenziwa kodonga lweseli, njengakwi-antibiotiki yangaphambili. Iyasebenza xa wosulelwe yi-pseudomonas.
Unayo okanye uhlupheke imijikelo okanye unayo usulelo lomchamo inokuhlala isilumkisa ukuba into ayisebenzi kakuhle kumchamo wakho, ke, ukuba uhlala unengxaki yosulelo lomchamo musa ukuthatha amayeza, yiya kugqirha wosapho lwakho ukuba nenkcubeko yokufumanisa uhlobo losulelo kwaye lunyangwe ngokufanelekileyo.