Ngaba sele uyazi ukuba uza kufunda ntoni kwiholide yakho elandelayo? Ngokufika kwehlobo, abavakalisi baqalisa iphulo labo izithuba zokugqibela phambi kwekhefu ehlotyeni kwaye phakathi kwabo unokuba yiloo nto okanye ezo zifundo zinokukwenza ukonwabele ixesha lakho lokuphumla. Siphakamisa iinoveli ezintlanu, ezintlanu ezisanda kupapashwa.
Novelas imbali, yafunyanwa, imfihlakalo... uya kufumana intwana yayo yonke into phakathi kwezi. Kwaye ukuba abazinto zininzi okanye uneengxaki zokuzithwala zonke kwisutikheyisi yakho, ungasoloko ujikela eyakho ncwadi yekhompyutha kwaye uphathe ezi kunye nezinye izihloko ozithandayo ebhegini yakho.
inyama evela kumazwe angaphandle
- Umbhali: Eduardo López Bago
- Umpapashi: Ukuvuselelwa koHlelo
Eyokuqala kwiinoveli ezimbini ezibhaliweyo zaza zapapashwa nguLópez Bago eLatin America, kunye nenkanyezi inkedama encinci yaseSpain owafudukela e-Argentina ukuba asebenze njenge-governess, uCarne importada (Buenos Aires, 1891) usebenzisa i-radical naturalism ehambelana nalo mbhali kwimixholo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ukuthengiswa kwabasetyhini, kunye nokuthengisa ngomzimba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eBuenos Aires.
Njengoko omnye wabalinganiswa bale noveli echaza: “Urhwebo ngamakhoboka alukho; Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kuyithathela indawo. IAfrika ayisaboneleli ngezixhobo. KuseYurophu. […] Amadoda ayafuneka apha kwezolimo, kushishino, nakuyo yonke into eyenziwa ngesandla neyomatshini, kwaye ayaziswa. Abafazi bayafuneka emadodeni kwaye nabasetyhini bathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, njengomatshini wokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzala».
Olu shicilelo, oluhlangula umsebenzi oye waba yinto enqabileyo yebhayibhilografi ngenxa yokunqongophala kweekopi ezigciniweyo, inegalelo kufundo lwesazisi sesizwe, ama-impiriyali amaxhala kunye nesikhundla sentlalo yabasetyhini kwimeko ngaphambi kwe "Intlekele ye-98".
umthandi wepolisi
- Umbhali: Elena Poniatowska
- Umshicileli: Seix Barral
Ngowe-1743 UStanisław Poniatowski uphulaphule ngenyameko kwizenzo zentsapho yakhe ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba imbali igcine ntoni: ukuthanda kwakhe uCatherine Omkhulu, ukubekwa kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi kunye namayelenqe alandelayo esangqa sakhe esisondeleyo kunye namandla angabamelwane, iRashiya, i-Austria kunye nePrussia. , ngokutshabalalisa yonke into ayilwelayo. Ngaba uya kukwazi ukubugcina ubukumkani bakhe kunye? Kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini kamva, u-Elena uyinxalenye ye IMexico efuna ukulangazelela «ixesha langoku»kwaye umsebenzi wakhe njengentatheli umvumela ukuba abe lingqina elikhethekileyo lenguquko, embandakanya kumava azo zonke iintlobo, ukusuka ekudibaneni nabezopolitiko kunye nabanqolobi ukuya eluthandweni kunye nelahleko engenakubuyiselwa.
Umthandi wasePoland unomdla uhambo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kunye neendawo ezimbini ezingenakunqandwa: leyo yokumkani wokugqibela wasePoland, ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe kunye nokuthweswa isithsaba ukuya kwisiphumo sakhe esingenakuthintelwa njengesona sikhulu silahlekileyo eYurophu esiphawulwe ngamayelenqe, kunye neyomnye wenzala yakhe, umfazi okhethekileyo owathi, kunye no-At. xa eneminyaka eyi-10, ufika eMexico ebaleka iimfazwe ezitshabalalisa ilizwekazi elidala kwaye uzinikele kubomi obuzinikele ekubhaleni, obugcwele ngamandla njengoko ilixesha elibuhlungu.
Indoda emgceni
- Umbhali: Josephine Tey
- Iguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiNgesi nguPablo González-Nuevo
- Umshicileli: Iphepha leTin
London, engamashumi amathathu. Umgca omde phambi kwethiyetha yaseWoffington ulinde ngokungenamonde ukuze ubone umdlalo ohlekisayo welo xesha. Ngequbuliso, kubonakala indoda ethile isifa isiqaqa phakathi kweso sihlwele. NguBert Sorrell, ubhuki oselula, kwaye usandula kuhlatywa emqolo ngekrele elihle.
Nokuba imeko ye umothuko kaNksk Ratcliffe, ingqina elisondeleyo lexhoba, akukho tea kwigumbi lokunxiba likaRay Marcable othandekayo, inkwenkwezi yomculo, okanye iithiyori ze-anarchist zasendle zikaNksk. Field, umninimzi ka-Alan Grant, kubonakala ngathi ukhanyisela ityala. Kwaye kunjalo yethu intuitive umhloli weyadi yasescotland Sele enomtyholwa wakhe: nguJerry Lamont, umhlobo osenyongweni kaSorrell, indoda ekhangeleka yasemzini eyabaleka emgceni ngemini yemoto kwaye umkhondo wayo ngoku ubekwe kwidolophu encinci e-Highlands. Enxibe isutikheyisi yakhe yokuloba njenge-camouflage, uGrant ungena kuloliwe wokuqala oya eSkotlani elungele ukuzingela umbulali wakhe kwaye wonwabele usuku olumnandi lokuloba emva koko. Kodwa yonke into ekhazimlayo ayiyogolide, kwaye eli tyala linokuba neziphelo ezikhululekileyo zokubopha (kunye nocalucalulo olungaphezulu kwesinye ukugxothwa).
Tangle kwi Willow Gables. IiNoveli zeBrunette Coleman
- Umbhali: uPhilip Larkin
- Inguqulelo ka-Alicia Frieyro
- Umshicileli: Impedimenta
Ipapashwe phantsi kwegama elingu-Brunette Coleman, kwezi noveli zimbini uPhilip Larkin ukhupha izigxeko zakhe ngokuchaseneyo. inkqubo yesikolo sabasetyhini, ngelixa ezama ngeentlobo ekhangela ilizwi lakhe njengombhali.
Ngokusekelwe kumaxwebhu agcinwe emva kokufa kwakhe kwiThala leencwadi laseBrynmor Jones, eHull, lo mqulu uqulunqa inxalenye ye Ibali likaLarkin elingapapashwanga kunye nelolutsha, ebhalwe phantsi kwegama elithi Brunnette Coleman. Idalelwe ukonwabisa u-Kingsley Amis no-Edmund Crispin, abahlobo bakaLarkin abangahloneli Thixo e-Oxford, ezi zinto zintsha zisisa kwisikolo esingamantombazana ahlala amantombazana, silinganisa iinoveli zamantombazana athandwayo ezazisefashonini ngelo xesha. Nazi izigxina zokuqala zoncwadi zikaLarkin, iitekisi ze-pseudo-autobiographical apho, esebenzisa ilizwi elibolekiweyo, unika inkululeko yokuzikhethela, ubeka ngokucacileyo ubulili bakhe obudidekile kwaye akhuphe ukugxeka kwakhe inkqubo yesikolo sabasetyhini, eyakhupha ubuchule bakhe kwaye yamkhokelela ekubeni ube ngumbhali nembongi edumileyo ayinguye namhlanje.
Umgcini weenkumbulo zaseKyiv
- Umbhali: Erin Litteken
- Inguqulelo kaRebecca Bouvier
- Umshicileli: Navona
Kungowe-1929 kwaye UKatya uneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, ujikelezwe lusapho lwakhe kwaye uthandana nomhlobo wakhe wobuntwana. Xa abaphembeleli bakaStalin beqala ukufika eUkraine bekhusela ubukhulu bokulima ngokudibeneyo, bambalwa. Kodwa kungekudala abamelwane baqalisa ukunyamalala; abo bathethayo ababuyi babuye. Ukususela ngoko, usuku ngalunye olutsha luba likamva elingaqinisekanga. Ukuxhathisa kuza ngexabiso, kwaye njengoko ukuphelelwa lithemba nendlala kugquba emaphandleni, ukusinda kubonakala kuliphupha kunokuba yinto enokwenzeka. Kodwa, nangawona maxesha amnyama, uthando luyongamela.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe kamva, umhlolokazi oselula wafumana idayari kamakhulu wakhe, into efunyenweyo eya kutyhila iimfihlo ezingcwatyiweyo. ixesha elidlulileyo losapho lwakhe, ngoxa wayemfundisa ukwenza uxolo ngothando emva kokufelwa ngumyeni. Eli libali malunga nokomelela komoya womntu, uthando oluhamba nathi kwiiyure zethu zobumnyama, kunye noloyiko lokwenene lweHolodomor, enye yeendlala ezinkulu kwimbali yaseYurophu.
Ngaba enye kwezi noveli zipapashwe kutshanje itsala umdla wakho? Yiyiphi ongathanda ukuyifunda?