Alikho ixesha lokuqalisa ukurisayikilishwa, kuba zonke iinzame ziyadibanisa. Kodwa ukuze uqale ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka wazi amagama asisiseko kunye neengcinga. Nje ukuba wenze utshintsho kwiindlela zakho zemihla ngemihla, ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kuya kuba yinxalenye yobomi bakho kwaye ungayenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuba zininzi izinto kunye nenkunkuma enokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ngaloo ndlela izuze ubomi obuzinzileyo.
Ukurisayikilisha kubandakanya ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma, ukuyiguqula ibe yimveliso emitsha okanye imathiriyeli ekrwada ekunokwenziwa ngayo iimveliso ezintsha. Ngale ndlela, siyakuphepha ukusetyenziswa ngokungakhethi buso kobuncwane bomhlaba, obulinganiselweyo. Ke, ngokuphinda usetyenziswe awufaki sandla kuphela ekugcinweni kweplanethi, kodwa kwakhona ungaphucula uqoqosho lwakho kunye nobomi bakho ngeendlela ezininzi.
Kutheni kusetyenzwa kwakhona?
Kwakukho ixesha apho ubomi boluntu batshintsha, ngokukodwa ngenguqu kwezoshishino. Ixesha eliphawula imbali yangoku, ukususela ngelo xesha uluntu, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa kwatshintsha kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngaloo nto, ubutyebi bomhlaba baqala ukusetyenziswa ngokungenamkhethe, ukugawulwa kwemithi eyatshabalalisa imiphunga yendalo yesi sijikelezi-langa. Kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izibonelelo ngokungathi azinasiphelo.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwafunyaniswa ukuba konke oku kusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizise utshintsho olukhulu lwezoqoqosho nako kukhokelele ekuwohlokeni okukhulu kweplanethi apho sihlala khona sonke. Ukusukela ngoko, iqala umlo wokhathalelo kunye nokukhuselwa komhlaba, kuba kungenjalo, ukuqhubeka kwayo kuya kuba sengozini enkulu.
Nantsi eyona ngcaciso ilula yokuba kutheni ukurisayikilisha kuyimfuneko. Namhlanje kukho ulwazi oluninzi ngokusetyenziswa kobuncwane bomhlaba. Ngendlela efanayo ukuba kukho inkqubela phambili enkulu ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha, nto leyo evumelayo isixhobo esifanayo sinokusetyenziswa ngaphezu kwesinye, ukuze izibonelelo zibe nobomi obude.
Iimbono ezisisiseko zokusebenzisa kwakhona
Ukuqala obunye ubomi ezinzileyo Kubalulekile ukufunda ukurisayikilisha, kuba ngethamsanqa, uninzi lweemveliso zingaphinda zisetyenziswe. Ezo zingaboliyo ngamanye amaxesha kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, zingumthombo wongcoliseko lweplanethi. Kwezokuqala, kwezo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kulapho kufuneka sigxile ekuqaliseni ukurisayikilishwa.
Zeziphi izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe?
Izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zizinto ezinokuthengiswa ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha. Umzekelo, iiplastiki, isinyithi, iphepha, ikhadibhodi kunye nenkunkuma ephilayo. Ngoku izinto ezingenako ukurisayikilishwa sifumana i-aerosols, izinto ze-ceramic, inkunkuma ecocekileyo okanye izibuko, phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ezo ziphinda zisetyenziswe zezona zinto zisetyenziswa mihla le.
Ukuqala ukurisayikilishwa kufuneka ufumane izikhongozeli ezininzi ekhaya, ukuze ube nokwahlula lula inkunkuma. Uya kuyidinga enye izitya kunye nesinye sezinto ezityebileyo zokutya okanye inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo. Unokugcina iphepha elingaphantsi kunye neebhotile zeglasi kwikona efihliweyo ekhitshini. Phambi kokuba ulahle izikhongozelo, zihlanjululwe ukuze zingabi nazo iintsalela zokutya.
Kukho ezinye iimveliso ukuwohloka kuyingozi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo, ezifana iibhetri, izixhobo zombane, iibhetri okanye amayeza, phakathi kwabanye. Kwimeko enjalo, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba zifakwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Kwisixeko ngasinye kukho iindawo ezicocekileyo apho unokulahla izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane. Kwiivenkile ezinkulu unokuphinda uzisebenzise iibhetri, iiglowubhu zokukhanyisa kunye neebhalbhu zokukhanya.
Kumayeza angenakuphinda asetyenziswe ngenxa yokuba ephelelwe lixesha kwaye ngenxa yokuba engasafuneki, kufuneka abe njalo sebenzisa amanqaku e-SIGRE afumaneka kuzo zonke iikhemesti. Ngale ndlela banokufumana unyango oluyimfuneko ukuze ukubola kwabo kungabi yingozi kwimekobume. Ngezi ziseko, ukulungele ukuqalisa ukurisayikilishwa.