Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni vitiligo, indlela ebonakala ngayo kwaye ukuba ngaba lukhona naluphi na unyango lwendalo okanye olusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuyiphelisa okanye ukuyithintela ekubeni ixatyiswe kangaka kulusu lwethu, eli nqaku liza kujongana nawo onke loo mathemba.
Vititile sisifo esichaphazela ulusu ngendlela yamachokoza amhlophe, zihlala zikhangeleka zikhaphukhaphu kunalo lonke ulusu emzimbeni wethu, nangona kunjalo azibonisi ngxaki zempilo. Siza kukuxelela.
IVitiligo sisifo solusu esichaphazela abantu abaninzi kunokuba sicinga. ngokutsho Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi esi sifo sihlaselwa ngumyinge we-2% kunye ne-3% yabemi behlabathi. Lubonakala ngokuba namachokoza amhlophe eluswini kunye nokulahleka kwalo kulo mbala.
Eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuba iindawo ezibonakala kuzo zizandla nobuso, endaweni yoko zinokubonakala naphi na emzimbeni. Sisifo sokuphazamiseka kwesikhumba esifunyanwa kukunyamalala kwe iiseli zombala ze-epidermis ezikhokelela kumabala amhlophe ichazwe kakuhle kwaye yahanjiswa ngokufanayo.
Ukunqongophala kwe-melanin pigment kwenza ulusu olonzakeleyo lube nobuthathaka kwilanga. Isizathu sesi sifo asaziwa, nangona sinokubangelwa yimfuza kunye nemithambo-luvo, kunye nemiba yokuzimela komzimba. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba akukho lunyango lwaziwayo ngoku ukuba luyinyange okanye nayiphi na into enokumisela indlela yokuyiyeka Kulumkele ukusasazeka kwamabala.
Zintoni izizathu kunye neempawu zevitiligo
Yintoni eqinisekisiweyo njenge Vitiligo kukuba ukunyamalala melanocytes eluswini. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye ithiyori zokuqinisekisa ukuba kutheni esi sifo siveliswa, phakathi kwazo sinokuqaqambisa oku kulandelayo:
- Ngenxa yeeseli zemithambo-luvo engaqhelekanga ezenza umonakalo kwii-melanocytes ngokwenza izinto eziyityhefu.
- Ngamajoni omzimba, Eqonda ukuba ii-melanocyte njengearhente zangaphandle.
- Kuba iimveliso eziyityhefu eziveliswa ngumzimba ngokwawo IVitiligo inokwenzeka, njengoko ichaphazela ii-melanocytes ukuba zizitshabalalise.
- Inokubangelwa isiphene semfuza loo nto yenza ukuba ii-melanocytes zibesengxakini.
Ibonakala njani i-vitiligo?
I-Vititilus, njengoko besilindele, iyazibonakalisa ngohlobo lwezixhobo ezikhanyayo zolusu. Zihlala zibonakala kwezona ndawo zichanekileyo elangeni, nokuba bubuso, izandla, intamo, i-décolleté okanye iingalo. Nangona zinokubonakala nakwiindawo ezingakhange zivezwe, ezinje ngesisu okanye kwindawo yokuthambisa. Kwelinye icala, abantu abanengxaki kuyo badla ngokuba neenwele ezingwevu ngaphambi kwexesha.
I-Vitiligo ayisosifo esibi, ayosuleli kwaye ayibangeli monakalo. Ingabonakala nakweyiphi na iminyaka, nangona ihlala ibonakala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-20, amabala anokunyuka ngokobukhulu njengoko ixesha lihamba, nangona kunzima ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo.
Loluphi olona nyango lulungileyo lwe-vitiligo?
Unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka luhlale lubekwe ngugqirha wesikhumba. Izigulana ezinesi sifo azikhuthazwa ukuba zibhenele kunyango lwendalo olungagadwanga okanye kunyango. Kungenxa yokuba banokubenzakalisa ngakumbi kunokulunga.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana unyango kwaye kwangaxeshanye, zama unyango lwasekhaya, eyona nto ibhetele iya kuba kukuxoxa nengcali, ukuze ungadibanisi nayiphi na ingxaki yolusu kunye nempilo emzimbeni wakho.
Izikhokelo zikagqirha wakho ziya kukunceda ugcine uthotho lweemeko ezisempilweni kunye nemikhwa ukuze ufumane olona mgangatho uphambili wobomi bakho kunye ne-vitiligo.
Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba bayacetyiswa ukuba bafunde ukulawula zonke iimvakalelo, kwaye kuthintelwe uxinzelelo, kuba oku kuya kuthintela ukuvela kwamabala amatsha okanye ukwandiswa kwale ikhoyo.
Kuyabonakala ukuba, asinakufumana naliphi na iyeza elinokumisa inkqubo yendalo ye-vitiligo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho amayeza okanye iikhrimu Banokunceda umgangatho wolusu kwaye balukhusele ngakumbi ngokunyanga ngonyango.
- Sebenzisa iikhrimu ezilawula ukudumba. Ukufaka isicelo sekhrim ye-corticosteroid kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunokuba ngumbono olungileyo wokubuyisela inxenye kumbala wolusu.
- Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amajoni omzimba. Kule meko, i-ointments ene-tacrolimus okanye i-pimecrolimus (i-calcineurin inhibitors) inokusebenza kubantu abaneendawo ezincinci zokumiswa.
- Unokusebenzisa i-psoralen kunye nefotootherapy, kuba olu nyango, oluvela kwimvelaphi yezityalo, lunokubuyisela umbala othile kwiziphako zolusu.
- Unokwenza utyando ukuba unyango olungasentla alusebenzi., nangona iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko nganye kwaye iya kuba yingcali egqiba ukuba unyango lonyango luyimfuneko.
Kufuneka ulilumkele ilanga
Njengoko besesitshilo, loo mabala elanga awanayo i-melanin eninzi, yiyo loo nto enovakalelo kwimitha yelanga. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukhathalelo lubaluleke kakhulu, kwelinye icala, ukuba unesifo, kuya kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi hayi ehlobo kuphela, kodwa nonyaka.
Ulusu kufuneka luhlale lukhuselekile elangeni, ngoko ke sebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen unyaka wonke., kwaye usoloko unxibe oluhambelana nolusu lwakho ukuze ungalubeki engozini. Ngokufanelekileyo, thenga ezona ziyobisi ziivenkile okanye ezo zicetyiswayo ngugqirha wesikhumba.
Unyango lwasekhaya lwe-vitiligo
Kuyinyani ukuba abukho ubungqina benzululwazi, nangona kunjalo, sinokufumana iindlela ezithile ezichaphazela unyango lwe-vitiligo.
- Unyango lwepepper emnyama: Olu khetho aluvunyelwanga luluntu lwezonyango, nangona pepper kuthiwa ilungile ekuvuseleleni imveliso ye-melanin. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sisitsho, ayivunywanga ngokwenzululwazi.
Kungenxa yesi sizathu, eyona nto intle kakhulu kukuba ukuba unesifo se-vitiligo kukuba unomonde kwaye ufunde ukuhlala nayo, kufuneka uzithande njengoko unjalo.Asinakwenza nto malunga nomthwalo wethu wemfuza, yamkele nje kwaye uzamkele njengoko sinjalo.