Kuqikelelwa ukuba eSpain umntu ngamnye uvelisa inkunkuma engama-459 eekhilo ngonyaka. Inani elifanele lisenze sicingisise ngelethu imikhuba yokusetyenziswa. Ukutya ngokuzinzileyo kufikeleleka kumntu wonke kwaye namhlanje Bezzia Sifuna ukukunika izitshixo esinokuthi ngazo sinciphise loo manani.
Ukunciphisa, ukusebenzisa kwakhona kunye nokurisayikilisha; I-3Rs isibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela eya phambili ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphinda usebenzise izixhobo ukuthintela ukuchitha izixhobo ezitsha zezona zinto ziphambili ekunciphiseni umkhondo wendalo. Kwindawo yesithathu kukurisayikilisha, okuye kwafumana indawo ezingqondweni zethu.
Yazi umthamo wenkunkuma evelisiweyo kumakhaya ethu kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izigqibo ezisikhokelela kusetyenziso olunoxanduva. Ngokwe FAO, isithathu sokutya esiveliswa kukutya siyalahleka okanye simoshe kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa ngaphaya kwale nkunkuma, kukho ezinye ezinxulumene noko ezifaka ingxowa yethu yenkunkuma kwaye sinokunciphisa. Sinokusebenza kunye nezixhobo esizisebenzisileyo ekhayeni lethu (amanzi, amandla ...). Njani? Ukulandela umthetho we-3Rs.
Ukunciphisa
Los iimveliso kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, sibe nobudlelwane ngqo nenkunkuma esiyivelisayo. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokubini kwempahla kunye namandla ekhayeni lethu ke ngoko kubalulekile ekunciphiseni indawo yethu yendalo kunye nokunceda ukuphucula umhlaba.
Yakha imenyu yeveki isinceda ukulawula i ukuthengwa kokutya kunye nokunciphisa inani lezi zinto ziphela kudoti veki nganye. Inani elonyukayo leephakeji likwasusa kude nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo. Ukuthenga ngobuninzi, njengoko besenzile ngaphambili, kuluxanduva ngakumbi.
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kubalulekile njengokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwempahla. Sukusebenzisa gwenxa ukufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zomoya, sebenzisa iibhalbhu zokonga umbane kunye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo Udidi A okanye ngaphezulu nokubeka phambili iibhayisikile okanye izithuthi zikawonke-wonke lukhetho olunceda ukuphucula imeko-bume. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela esinokuthi siyisebenzise ukuze isetyenziswe ngokuzinzileyo.
Sebenzisa kwakhona
Uninzi lwezinto zinako ukulungisa okanye ukuguqula ukwandisa ubomi bayo obuluncedo njengoko sikubonisa kwifayile yethu into yokuhamba ngebhayisikile. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kutheni ungasebenzisi yonke into eye yabakho? Yiyo loo nto sinciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma kwaye sivelise ungcoliseko oluncinci.
Nikela ngento engasisebenzisiyo ngokukhuthaza ukufunyanwa kwe impahla yesibini isandla ikwayenye indlela ezinzileyo. Sinokutshintshiselana ngeemveliso, sikhuthaza ukurhweba ngabantu kwindawo esihlala kuyo, ukuba zikwimeko entle.
Phinda usebenzise kwakhona
Ngokwedatha ye-Ecoembes, iSpain yaphinda yasebenzisa kwakhona i-1,3 yezigidi iitoni zezikhongozeli Ngexesha lika-2016. Siluluntu oluthe gqolo lukuqonda ukurisayikilisha kwanesidingo sokwahlula inkunkuma esiyivelisayo, nangona sisenamathandabuzo ngayo.
Ukurisayikilisha, nangona kunjalo, yi Impazamo ayisebenzi iinjongo zethu zokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kuguqula uninzi lwezixhobo esizilahla kwimveliso entsha; Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo isebenzisa amandla kwaye ingcolisa, yiyo loo nto ibekwe kwindawo yesithathu.
Namhlanje kukho izikhongozeli zazo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso, ezihlelwe ngokombala:
- Luhlaza: iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi. Iingxowa zamaphepha, iibhokisi zekhadibhodi, iifolda, ikhadibhodi, iphepha elisetyenzisiweyo, iikhadibhodi zekomityi zeqanda, iincwadana, amaphephandaba, iimagazini, iimvulophu ...
- Luhlaza: iglasi. Iibhotile zeglasi zanoma yimuphi umbala, iingqayi zokunkonkxa, iingqayi zokutya, izitya zeglasi okanye iingqayi zeglasi ezinjengezo zeecolognes okanye iimveliso zokuthambisa.
- Mthubi: iiplastiki kunye nokupakishwa kwesinyithi. Izikhongozeli zithengiswa kwintengiso yesizwe kwaye zichongiwe ngophawu lwamachaphaza aluhlaza owaziwayo. Ukongeza kwiitoti, iisoda okanye iinkonkxa zebhiya, ifoyile yealuminium, iipleyiti, iziciko, iminqwazi yesinyithi, iibhegi zokutya zealuminium kunye nezikhongozeli, okanye iinkonkxa ezinesidambisi.
- I-brown okanye i-orenji: inkunkuma yendalo. Ukuhlala kwemifuno kunye nezilwanyana, kunye nezicubu ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neenapkins.
- Ngwevu okanye luhlaza mnyama: inkunkuma ngokubanzi. Yonke into engenakuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona: iiseramikhi kunye nodongwe, iiglasi zekristale kunye neiglasi, iifestile zefestile kunye nezipili, iitawuli zococeko kunye neetampu, amanabukeni, iphepha langasese, amaphepha amdaka, ukutya okushiyekileyo, iphepha elaminethiweyo, lajiweyo, isinyithi, iifoto.
- Bomvu: inkunkuma enobungozi. Izinto zongcoliseko olukhulu lokusingqongileyo ezinje ngeebhetri, izinambuzane, izinto zetekhnoloji, iierosol, izinambuzane, ioyile, iibhetri, njl.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba kufuneka sifake kwisikhongozeli ngasinye njengantoni akufuneki ifakwe nokuba kubonakala kusengqiqweni kangakanani kuthi. Oomasipala abaninzi banikezela ngolwazi ngezi zihloko kwaye sinokufumana uninzi lwe-infographics ekwi-intanethi ngolwazi oluchanekileyo.
Ukunciphisa, ukusebenzisa kwakhona kunye nokurisayikilisha zizitshixo ze3R ukuya kwifayile ye- Ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo ekhaya. Uzisebenzisa kangakanani?