El Maalinta Hooyada waa maalin lagu xuso hooyooyinka. Waxaa loo dabaaldegaa taariikhaha kala duwan ee sanadka iyadoo kuxiran dalka, sida hoos ku aragtay. Hooyooyinku had iyo jeer waxay helaan hadiyado maalintaas.
Dabaaldegyadii ugu horreeyay ee Maalinta Hooyada waxay ka soo bilaabanaysaa Giriiggii hore, halkaas oo maamuus lagu siiyay Rhea, hooyada ilaahyada Zeus, Poseidon, iyo Hades, iyo kuwo kale. Roomaanku waxay ugu yeedheen dabaaldeggan La Hilaria markay ka heleen Griigga. Waxaa loogu dabbaaldegay 15-ka Maarso macbudka Cibeles oo saddex maalmood ayaa la bixin jiray.
Masiixiyiintii ugu horreeyay waxay u beddeleen dabaaldegyadaas ilaahadda hooyada iyada oo lagu sharfayo Maryantii bikradda ahayd, hooyadiis Ciise. Quduusiinta Kaatooliga markay tahay Diisambar 8 waxaa loo dabaaldegaa xafladda uur-ku-qaadista Nadaafadda, taariikh lagu hayo xuska Maalinta Hooyo ee waddamada qaarkood sida Panama.
Qarnigii toddoba iyo tobnaad, dhacdo tan la mid ah ayaa ka dhacday England, sidoo kale lagu maamuusayay Virgin, oo loo yaqaan 'Sunday's Mother'. Carruurtu waxay kaqeybgaleen dad tiro badan waxayna guryahoodii kula noqdeen hadiyado ay ugu talagaleen hooyooyinkood. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, maadaama ay dad badani u adeegeen maalqabeenno maalqabeenno ah, oo inta badan ka fog guryahooda, maalintaas waxay ahayd mid aan shaqeynin laakiin lacag ayaa la siiyay si ay aadaan dhulkooda si ay u booqdaan qoysaskooda.
Dalka Mareykanka, dhanka kale, dabaaldegu wuxuu asal ahaan ka soo jeedaa 1872, markii Julia Ward Howe, oo ah qoraa ka tirsan Dagaalkii Hymn ee Jamhuuriyadda, ay soo jeedisay in taariikhdan loo qoondeeyo xurmeynta nabadda, oo ay bilaabeen inay shirar yeeshaan sannad kasta magaalada Boston, Massachusetts oo lagu xusayo Maalinta Hooyada.
Dhacdadan go'doominta ah waxaa weheliyay hindisaha haweeney dhalinyaro ah, Anna Jarvis, gabar Anna Reeves Jarvis, oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqe bulshada ka socota West Virginia, oo 1858 si firfircoon uga qayb qaadatay abaabulka haweenka si ay uga shaqeeyaan hagaajinta caafimaadka dadweynaha ee beelaha Appalachian intii lagu jiray Ameerika Dagaalkii Sokeeye, sidoo kale gacan ka gaysashada daryeelka dhaawacyada labada dhinac ee dagaalka iyo, markii dambe, abaabulka shirar loogu talagalay cadawgii hore si ay u dhexgalaan oo u walaaloobaan.
Anna, oo hooyadeed ka dhimatay 1905, waxay bilowday inay waraaqo u dirto siyaasiyiinta, garyaqaannada, iyo dadka kale ee saamaynta ku leh kana codsanaya in Maalinta Hooyada la qoro Axadda labaad ee bisha May (oo sannadaha qaar ku soo beegmay sannad-guuradii dhimashadii hooyadeed.).
Markii la gaaray 1910 waxaa horey looga xusay gobollo badan oo ka tirsan Midowga, sanadkii 1912-kii ayuu ku guuleystay inuu abuuro Ururka Caalamiga ee Maalinta Hooyooyinka iyadoo ujeeddadiisu ahayd inuu dhiirrigeliyo dadaalkiisa.
Ugu dambeyntiina, Sannadkii 1914-kii, Golaha Koongareeska Mareykanka wuxuu ansixiyay taariikhdaas inay tahay Maalinta Hooyada oo ay ku dhawaaqeen inay tahay maalin qaran, oo uu ansaxiyay Madaxweyne Woodrow Wilson.
Goor dambe, dalal kale ayaa ku soo biiray qorshahan oo dhawaan Ana waxay aragtay in ka badan 40 waddan oo adduunka ah ay u dabaaldegeen Maalinta Hooyada isla taariikhaha la midka ah.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, xafladdii ay dhiirrigelisay Ana Jarvis waxay bilaabeen in laga ganacsado, iyada oo qaabka asalka dabaaldegga loo leexsaday. Tani waxay ku kaliftay Ana inay dacwad gudbiso, sanadkii 1923, taariikhda laga saarayo kalandarka xafladaha rasmiga ah. Sheegashadeeda ayaa gaadhay heer aad u sareeya oo xitaa loo xidhay rabshado intii lagu jiray kulan ay yeesheen hooyooyinka askarta halganka, kuwaas oo iibinayay carnites cad, oo ah calaamadda uu Jarvis kor u qaaday si loo aqoonsado taariikhda.
Ana waxay si adag ugu dagaallantay fikradda ah in iyada lafteeda ay kor u qaaday, iyadoo lumisay dhammaan taageeradii kuwii markii hore la socday. Warbixin ay sameeyeen kahor dhimashadeeda, Ana waxay ku xustay inay ka qoomameyneyso kor u qaadista Maalinta Hooyada.
Taariikhaha ay u dabaaldegto waxay ku kala duwan yihiin dalalka. Hoos waxaan ku siineynaa taariikhaha lagu xuso Maalinta Hooyada sida ku cad dalka.
Wadamada badankood waxay u dabaal dagaan bisha May, badiyaa waa Axad.
Axada labaad ee May:
Jarmalka, Anguilla, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Curação, Denmark, Ecuador, United States, Finland, Greece, Grenada, Holland, Honduras, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, New Zealand, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Taiwan, Trinidad, Turkey, Uruguay (marka laga reebo halka looga dabaaldego Axada saddexaad ee bisha May) iyo Venezuela
May 10:
Bahrain, Bahamas, El Salvador, Guatemala, India, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates
Axada Koowaad ee Maajo:
Spain, Hungary, Portugal, South Africa
Maarso 8st:
Albania, Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria
Axadda saddexaad ee Oktoobar:
Argentina
Axada ugu horeysa bisha Juun ama Axada ugu dambeysa ee bisha May:
Francia
Diisambar 22th:
Indonesia
Maalinta guga:
Lubnaan
Axadda labaad ee Febraayo:
Norwey
May 26:
Poland
May 14:
Samoa
Axadii la soo dhaafay ee May:
Cúcuta (Kolombiya), Iswiidhan iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dominican
Maalinta Dhalashada Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara:
Tailandia
Rasmi ahaan Hooyo-nimada Axadda, Axadda afaraad ee Soonka:
Reino UNIDO
(May 27) Sababtoo ah Halyeeyada Boqortooyada:
Bolivia
Diisambar 8th:
Panama
May 15:
Paraguay
May 30:
Nicaragua