Mumaguta mazhinji akadai seMadrid, Paris, Roma kana Berlin vakamanikidzwa kuzivisa iyo kwezvakatipoteredza dzvuku yambiro kakawanda mugore rapfuura. Zvinoenderana nezviongororwa nemasangano akasiyana siyana epasirese, vangangoita 92% yevagari vepasi rose vanogara munzvimbo dzinosvibisa dzinodarika mwero unobvumidzwa, kunyanya izvo zvinogadzirwa nekubuda kwemweya we greenhouse.
ari Wepamusoro gumi vanoburitsa Vanomiririra inenge 75% yehutsi hwepasi rose. Unoziva here kuti ndivanaani? Spain iri pakati pavo here? Iwe unoda here kuziva izvo zvinotariswa kugadzira rondedzero yenyika dzakanyanya kusvibisa? In Bezzia Tinoda kugoverana newe nhasi makiyi eizvi nezvimwe nyaya.
Nyika dzinosvibisa zvakanyanya
Kuti tizive kuti ndedzipi nyika dzinosvibisa zvakanyanya, isu tavhura kuWorld Resources Institute's Climate Data Explorer (CAIT), chimwe chezvinhu zvakavimbika kwazvo zvegasi repasi rese mumhepo, uye isu takavaenzanisa neveGlobal Carbon Project Icho chirongwa chinotsigirwa uye chinotsigirwa neUnited Nations, kunobva kwakawanda data rayo.
Ose anosanganisira China, nyika dzakabatana, India, Russia neJapan pakati penyika dzinosvibisa kwazvo, zvichibva pamhepo inoburitsa yakayerwa muMamirioni ematani eCO2. Carbon dioxide ndiyo yekutanga chinhu chinonzi Gesi yeGreenhouse, asi kwete iyo yega. Muchokwadi, mune aya akazara emweya, mamwe magasi mashoma asi ane ngozi anotorwawo, senge nitrous oxide kana methane.
Nyika dzakapetwa kumusoro kwechinyorwa govana a marasha-akavakirwa hupfumi uye huwandu hwevanhu; kugadzirisa zvinhu, hapana mubvunzo. Pamusoro pezvo, uye kunyangwe iri iro guru rekutengeserana neremaindasitiri pasirese, United States iri kunze kwechibvumirano cheParis chakanangana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, icho pasina mubvunzo chinokanganisa huwandu hwayo hwemweya mumakore anotevera.
Uye Europe?
Kana isu tichiverenga Europe senyika huru, ichave iri munzvimbo yechipiri, pakati peChina neUnited States. Muchokwadi, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira China, European Union neUnited States sevatatu vanogamuchira magreenhouse gasi, vachipa inopfuura hafu yezvese zvinobuda pasirese.
Pamwechete, gumi emitters epamusoro anoita anosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emweya wepasi rose zvichipesana ne10% yenyika dzaburitsa pasi pasi zana.Zvakapihwa huwandu, zvinoita sezvine musoro kufunga kuti nyika haigone kubudirira ne dambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasina chiito chakakosha kubva kunyika idzi. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, munhu wese aifanira kutarisana nenjodzi zhinji dzezvakatipoteredza dzakatorwa kubva pane ino mamiriro, uye zvakadaro vashoma vari kuda kuita mumiriri shanduko.
Nyika dzakachena kwazvo
Nyika dzinosvibisa nharaunda zvishoma ndidzo dzinowanzove varombo. Icho chikonzero chiri nyore, ivo havana indasitiri inoburitsa inosvibisa magasi. Nekudaro, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana dzakasimukira nyika dzine mashoma masosi eakasvibisa ezvakatipoteredza, ayo anotora zvakanyanya zvakanyanya iyo mitemo yezvakatipoteredza pakati payo kurapwa kwemasango, kuuraya mhuka (poaching), kuparadzwa kwezvisikwa zvipenyu kana izvo zvemarudzi akadzivirirwa.
Nyika dzakachena kwazvo dzinorwisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza nemutemo wakaomarara uye nekuziva kwavo huwandu hwevanhu. Idzo nyika dzine zvinomera zvakakura zvinotsigira uye zvinokurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve uye izvo zvakagadzwa zvinangwa zvekuda kwazvo mukuderedza kusvibiswa kweCO2
Finland, Iceland, Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Malta, New Zealand, Switzerland, Estonia neSlovenia zvinowanzo kuve pazvinyorwa izvi, uko zvakajairikawo kuwana dzimwe nyika muEurope. Muchokwadi, World Health Organisation inoshuma pamusoro pehuwandu hwekusvibisa mweya wakasimbisa gore rapfuura kuti Europe ine yakaderera mwero yekusvibisa kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe makondinendi. Izvi hazvireve, zvisinei, kuti isu tinofanira kuzorora; Tinofanira kugara tichida zvimwe, zvakanyanya, kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika kana zvasvika pamitemo yezvakatipoteredza.
Wanga uchitarisira kuwana pakati penyika dzinosvibisa zvakanyanya idzo dzawakawana?