zvimwe wakanzwa taura nezve NFTs. Mugore rapfuura mukurumbira waro wakakura zvekuti zvave kunetsa nhasi kuti tirambe tisina hanya netemu iyi. Unogona kuzviwana zvichitaurwa mune zvinopihwa zvebasa, munhau uye pane network, hongu, zuva nezuva. Asi chii chinonzi NFTs?
NFT ndeye chiratidzo hapana fungible (Non Fungible Token muChirungu). Ndiko kuti, yuniti yekukosha yakavakirwa pane cryptography uye yakapihwa neyakazvimiririra mu 'blockchain' isingagone kukamurwa kana kuchinjana kune mumwe nemumwe, asi inogona kutengwa uye kutengeswa. Iwo anonyanya kubatanidzwa nenyika yehunyanzvi nemitambo yemavhidhiyo asi anogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Chii chinonzi NFTs?
NFTs kana non-fungible tokens ndizvo kuratidzwa kusinganzwisisike kwemidziyo, zvese zvedhijitari uye zvepanyama, zvakanyoreswa mu blockchain network. Zvinhu izvi zvine macode akasiyana ekuzivikanwa uye metadata, izvo zvisingangobvumiri kuti zvisiyaniswe kubva kune mumwe nemumwe asiwo zvinoita kuti dzisanyepeke.
Tekinoroji inoita kuti zvikwanise kuti idzi crypto assets dzishande sea Certification yechokwadi uye vimbiso yekuti ndiani ane imwe faira redhijitari. Kutengwa kweNFT kunotipa muridzi wayo asi kwete hunyori hwayo. Mukuwedzera, kutengeserana kwega kwega kunoitwa kunorekodhwa.
Kubva pamaonero etekinoroji, tinogona kusiyanisa NFTs zvichibva pane blockchain network kwaakapihwa, ari Ethereum, Solana, Polygon kana Tezos mamwe makuru network. Kana dziri nzvimbo dzekushandisa, mikana yacho yakawanda.
Nzvimbo dzekushandisa
Zviratidzo zvakabatanidzwa mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya, nenyika yehunyanzvi. Vanounzwa senzira yekuunganidza inosundwa netarisiro yekuti maNFT anotengwa achave mari mune ramangwana. Asi ivo zvakare vane huvepo hukuru muchikamu chemutambo wevhidhiyo, kwavanowana kwavakabva.
Mukati me network yakavanzika, zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinogona kushanda mune ramangwana kupa kodzero, kubhadhara basa kana kutumira imwe data, sechikurudzira, segedhi kune mamwe mabasa kana ruzivo rwevashandisi huri nani. Maitiro anofanirwa kuperekedzwa, chero zvakadaro, nekugadziriswa kwemutemo.
Tsanangudzo
Iwe unoda here dzimwe tsananguro kuti upedze kunzwisisa kuti NFTs chii? Kana usina chokwadi nemamwe mazwi atataura, heano mamwe akapfava uye akajeka tsananguro dzawo.
- Chiratidzo. Chiyero chekukosha chakavakirwa pacryptography uye chakapihwa nechakavanzika chikamu pane 'blockchain'.
- Cryptography. Art yekunyora nekiyi yakavanzika kana nenzira inonzwisisika.
- Metadata. Tsanangudzo yakamisikidzwa yehunhu hweseti yedata. Muchirevo chegwaro remagetsi, chero mhando yeruzivo mune yemagetsi fomu yakabatana nemagwaro emagetsi, yechinhu chekushandisa uye yakazvimirira pane zvirimo, inoitirwa nekukurumidza uye inogoneka ruzivo rwechero maitiro ayo, kuitira kuvimbisa kuwanikwa, kuwana. , kuchengetedzwa uye kudyidzana kwegwaro pacharo.
- blockchain tekinoroji. Tekinoroji yeBlockchain yakafanana nebhuku rakakura rerekodhi rinounganidza data rese rekuchinjana rine kukosha. Rekodhi yega yega yakavharidzirwa, ine zuva, nguva uye data inozivisa kushanda uye inowedzerwa seyakatevedzana block kune rekodhi dhatabhesi pasina kudzima yapfuura, uye mumanode ese.
Kwakatangira
NFTs dzakabuda makore apfuura paEthereum, chikuva chedhijitari chakavakirwa pa blockchain tekinoroji. Kuunganidza kwake kwekutanga kwaizivikanwa se CryptoPunks, yakagadzirwa muna 2017. Zvisinei, yaiva ne mutambo wevhidhiyo CryptoKitties apo dzakava dzinokosha chaizvoizvo.
Uyu mutambo wevhidhiyo, wakagadzirwa neCanada kambani Dapper, wakakubvumidza kutenga, kuunganidza, kudyisa uye zvakare kutengesa katsi dzinoyevedza Iyo inozivikanwawo se Cryptokitties. Vamwe vakaenzanisa izvi ne tamagochi, asi nehupfumi uye hukama hwekudyidzana.
Iwe zvino wava nekamwe kujekeswa kwechinhu ichi cheNFT nezve?