Zvinogoneka kuti iwe wakambonzwa nezve zvikoro zveMontessori kana dzidziso iyo María Montessori yakatanga kuita. María Montessori akaberekwa musi waAugust 31, 1870 muChirivalle (Italy) ndokufa muna Chivabvu 6, 1952. Maria Montessori aive mudzidzisi, mudzidzisi, chiremba, chiremba wepfungwa, musayendisiti, biologist, muzivi, anthropologist, psychologist, anonamata Italian Katurike, feminist uye humanist. Kwaive kutyora pasi mukuchinja maitiro ekudzidzisa nekudzidza. Paaive nemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe, akavhura chikoro chake chekutanga "La Casa dei Bambini" muRome, kwaakadzidzira nekuvandudza dzidziso yake yakapona kunguva yedu.
Nzira yeMontessori
Montessori dzidziso inonyatsovakirwa papfungwa yekuti Vese vana vane kugona kunongedza kwavo kwega kwega kudzidza uye kusimudzira dzidzo. Akafunga kuti kutamba mahara kwakakosha kuti vana vadzidze zvega nekumhanyisa kwavo kana vaine ruzivo rwakakosha uye vachigona kugadzirisa zvakakwana kwemazano zvinoenderana nematanho emunhu enjere yekugona. Maitiro aMaría Montessori anoti zano rakanakisa rekuti vana vakure zvakanaka kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti vadzidze vakazvimiririra..
Makore ezera zvinoenderana naMontessori Pedagogy
María Montessori akazvipira hupenyu hwake kucherechedza kudzidza kwevana uye ndosaka akashanda zvakanyanya nazvo. Ndokusaka paakatsikisa maitiro ake akaburitsa pachena kuti kufunga kwesainzi kunofanirwa kushandiswa muhupenyu chaihwo, nekuti hupenyu pachahwo ndiye mudzidzisi akanakisa wekudzidzisa vana. Asi vana vanodzidza zvimwe zvinhu kana zvimwe zvinoenderana nezera reboka ravari.
Sekureva kwaMaría Montessori, vana vakapatsanurwa kuita matatu emakore mapoka:
- Makore maviri kusvika maviri nehafu
- Makore maviri nehafu kusvika pamatanhatu nehafu
- Kubva pamatanhatu nehafu kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri
Mumapoka maviri ekutanga, vana vanokurudzirwa kushandisa pfungwa dzavo dzese kuti vanzwisise nyika yakavapoteredza, uye muboka rezera rekupedzisira, sezvo vana vakatobatsirika kubva pakudzidzisa nekudzidza, vanozokwanisa kunzwisisa zvimiro zvendangariro. mazano nekuti kugona kwavo uye kunzwisisa kwavo kwakasimbiswa nekudzidza kwavo kutevera yako mutinhimira uye yekuzvarwa kuziva.
Kudzidza uye mufaro maererano naMaría Montessori
Basa rakaitwa naMaría Montessori nhasi rinotishandira kushandira vana nhasi uye kupa maturusi kuvadzidzisi vanoda kutevera rudzi urwu rwekudzidzisa mumakirasi avo. Nenzira iyi inoedzwa kuti vana vane ruzivo rwekudzidza zvirinani kubvumira mwana kuti ave nehurongwa hwekuvandudza kwavo, munzvimbo yakachengeteka uye nematurusi akakodzera ekufunda munharaunda. Iyi inzira yechisikirwo yekudzidza iyo inobatsira vana kuti vanzwe kugona kwavo, kuti vanzwe vachikwanisa kuwana uye kudzidza vega, izvo zvinowedzera mwero wavo wekuzviremekedza, chishuwo chavo chekudzidza, kukurudzira kuda kwekuzvarwa kwevana vadiki uye ndinokutendai Kune izvi zvese, ivo vanonzwa vanofara kwazvo uye zvine chekuita nekudzidza, chimwe chinhu chichavaita kuti vave nebudiriro yakanaka, ichivaita vanhu vakabudirira.
Zvinoenderana naMaría Montessori, hwaro hwakakosha hwe fundo inofanira kugara ichingoita mukuzviitira wega munharaunda. Nhasi unogona kuwana zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri zveveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika zvikoro kutenderera pasirese uko Montessori pedagogy ndiyo protagonist. Ungade here kudzidzisa vana vako kuburikidza neMontessori Pedagogy?