Kutsvagurudza kunoratidza kuti vana vakawandisa vanokanganiswa nedambudziko rekudhakwa fetus kupfuura zvakambofungidzirwa. Izvi zvinoitika kana mukadzi ane pamuviri uye anoshandisa doro. Iyi inyaya ine gakava sezvo paine nyanzvi pamativi ese enhaurwa, asi sekutonga kwese, vekurapa vanoshora zvakanyanya vakadzi vane nhumbu kana avo vanoedza kubata nhumbu kuti vanwe doro.
Vana vakawandisa vanozvarwa vaine matambudziko nekuda kwekunwa doro kwaamai vavo. Izvi zvinopesana zvakanyanya nekutsvagurudza kwakapfuura kwekufungidzira kuti mumwe chete pavana zana akawira pamatanho ekusagadzikana kwekushandisa doro kwaamai (muUnited States).
Dambudziko re fetal fetal
Matambudziko e fetal fetal anogona kukonzera matambudziko epanyama uye ehunhu, pamwe nematambudziko ekudzidza. Kunyange hazvo njodzi idzi dzakaziviswa zvakanyanya, meseji inoburitsa iyo chaiyo mutengo wekumwa panguva yekuzvitakura (uye kuyedza kubata pamuviri) inogona kunge yakasangana nekuparadzaniswa munharaunda.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti munhu wese azive nezvazvo kukosha kwevakadzi vane pamuviri vasinganwe doro mukati memwedzi yekubata.
Mamwe mashoko anodiwa
Sosaiti inoda rumwe ruzivo nenzira inonzwira tsitsi uye nehanya kuitira kuti vanhukadzi vagone kutevedzera hunhu hwakanaka panguva yavo yepamuviri kana kunyangwe pakutanga pavanenge vachida kubata. Panyaya yedoro, izvi zvinosanganisira kusanwa zvakanyanya kana kusatombonwa.
Vakadzi vazhinji vanoshamisika kuziva kuti kunwa kwavo kunodarika mwero wakachengeteka wekunwa mudumbu. Vanogona kurarama kana kushamwaridzana nevamwe vanhu vanonwa zvakaenzana doro uye vanofunga kuti kunwa kwavo kwakajairika, uye vanozvidzorera, asi zvine njodzi.
Nechikonzero ichi, zvakafanira kudzidzisa vakadzi vese vane nhumbu kana vanofunga kuti vane nhumbu kuitira kuti vadzidze kutsvaga nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzivirira kunwa doro. Kunyangwe kana mukadzi akazvitakura akapindwa muropa nedoro, anofanirwa kutsvaga kuraira kwenyanzvi kuitira kuti vagomutungamira nenzira iyi pasina chikonzero chekunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka.
Kunwa doro uine pamuviri kune njodzi
Izwi rekuti 'kunwira doro' rinonzwika senge harisi iro rakanyanyisa, asi ndizvo. Zvinoenderana neongororo ya2015 yakaburitswa muPediatrics, kunwa doro zvinorondedzerwa se'nzira yekunwa iyo inowedzera kuwanda kweropa remunhu kusvika ku0.08% kana kudarika.
Izvi pakutanga zvakashanda kune izvo zvaifungidzirwa zvishanu kana kupfuura zvinwiwa zvinwiwa. Chinwiwa chinwiwa kazhinji chinowanzo huwandu hwedoro rinowanikwa mugirazi rewaini kana girazi redoro. Kunyange zvakadaro, Muna 2004 iyo National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism yakachinja dudziro yekunyanyisa kunwa doro kwevakadzi kuti: 'kuve nezvinwiwa zvinopfuura zvina'.
50% yenhumbu haidiwe uye mukadzi anokwanisa kuenderera nekunwa doro asingazive kuti ane nhumbu mumatanho ekutanga ekukura kwe fetus iri kukura. Kusiyana neatism, fetal alcohol syndrome inodzivirirwa zana muzana. Vakadzi vasiri kutora mabhaisikopo vanokurudzirwa kuti vazive nezve kunwisa doro, kunyanya mushure mekuvhara mazai kusvika panguva inotevera.
Izvo zvakare zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vatange kufungidzira mavitamini (kukosha kwekutora folic acid mwedzi usati wabata pamuviri kudzora musana kutadza uye autism inozivikanwa) zvakare varege kunwa doro.
Kunwa doro hakuna kuchengeteka chero nguva panguva yepamuviri, zvisinei nekuti inofungidzirwa mumatanho ekutanga kana padanho rekupedzisira. Doro rinogona kukanganisa fetus panguva ipi neipi yepamuviri.