Nhasi magadheni emumaguta anotibvumidza isu kurima miriwo pavheranda uye mu kuguta manyowa chengeta zvirimwa izvi uchideredza marara edu. Takataura kwenguva refu nezve composting mumavhiki apfuura asi tichine musoro wenyaya wekubata: humus.
Humus ari fetiraiza kuti isu tinokwanisa kuburitsa kumba uye izvo zvinounza mabhenefiti makuru kune ivhu uye kuzvirimwa zvedu. Unogona kuushandisa seyakagadzika fetiraiza yekumashure yechero horticultural chirimwa chakasimwa muvhu, matafura ekurima kana hari. Asi zvakare mune inogara iri tsangadzi kana zvimwe zvirimwa kubatsira mukukura kwavo. Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti zvinobatsira sei zvinounza kune zvirimwa uye kuti ungazvigadzira sei? Ramba uchiverenga.
Chii chinonzi hummus?
Humus ndiyo yepamusoro ivhu rakagadzirwa uye rakachengetedzwa neyakaora zvinhu zvakasikwa, zvichidaro pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwechiitiko chemhuka dzevhu, mabhakitiriya, uye fungi. A manyowa ane hutano hwakanyanya Inobuda zvakasikwa mune chero mhando yevhu mune yayo yakasikwa mamiriro, asi mune mashoma mashoma kwazvo.
Unoda here imwe yakajeka graphic? Kana boka remashizha rikawira pasi, rinobva rangorwiswa nefungi nebhakitiriya uye rotanga kuora. Semagumo…
- Iyo yakakwira muzana yemashizha aya akaomeswa kushandurwa kuita inowoneka inorganic makomponi (nitrogen, phosphorus, potasium, nezvimwewo) iyo inogona kutorwa nayo zvakananga kuburikidza nemidzi yayo.
- Chimwe chikamu chidiki chakanyoroveswa uye chakashandurwa kuita humus, a inononoka mineralizing organic chinhu iyo inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinovaka muviri muvhu ichidzivirira kurasikirwa nekuda kwekugezwa.
Muchidimbu, tinogona kutaura kuti humus mugumisiro wekurongwazve kwemakemikari akareruka kuitira kuti arege nyore kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinobvumira a kunonoka kuburitsa mishonga zvicherwa kune ivhu kuwedzera kune zvakateedzana zvezvakanaka sekuwedzera porosity uye kugona kwekuchengetedza mvura.
Hummus anobatsira
Hummus inopa zvinovaka muviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuivhu uye inopa iro rine hunhu hunokwezva kwazvo kune zvirimwa nemiti. Aya ndiwo mabhenefiti akakura anounzwa nehumus kuivhu, asi isu tine chokwadi chekuti iwe unoda kuvaziva vese:
- Wedzerai hupenyu hwehutachiona pasi.
- Inopa zvicherwa zvinovaka muviri zvishoma nezvishoma yezvirimwa sekuora kwayo (nitrogen, phosphorus, potasium, magnesium, nezvimwewo).
- Dzorera pasi uye inovandudza porosity.
- Wedzera kuchengetwa kwemvura.
- Revai vashandi vekukura izvo zvinomera zvinogona kupinza. Fulvic humic acid, iyo inokurudzira rooting mune 100% ecological nzira yechero mhando yemuti.
Semhedzisiro, zvirimwa zvinobatsira; inowedzera kugadzirwa uye saizi yemuchero kana yemiriwo, izvo zvine shuga mukati memichero zvinowedzerwa, indekisi yakamisikidzwa iri nani inowanikwa uye kutaridzika kwechlorosis nezvipembenene zvakasiyana zvinodzivirirwa.
Inogadzirwa sei?
Humus inogona kugadzirwa kumba. Akazviita sei? Uchishandisa iyo marara kubva kumba kwakoZvese izvo zvinogadzirwa mubindu (kuchekerera miti kunoramba kuripo, mashizha, huswa ...), uye chikafu (nzvimbo dzekofi, shels, michero, miriwo, nezvimwewo). Uye zvakare, iwe uchazoda ivhu, makonye, uye inodzorwa humidity uye tembiricha mamiriro ayo compost bin ichakubatsira iwe kuchengetedza.
Iwe unorangarira musiyano uripo pakati pemutambi uye vermicomposter? uye iyo macomposters emumaguta izvo zvataitaura nezvazvo masvondo mashoma apfuura? Nhasi hazvina basa kuti uve nebindu hombe kuti uise; unogona kuzviisa panjanji uye kunyangwe pabharanda diki.
Ndicho kuita zvishoma mauri uchafanirwa kufudza mupfudze zvishoma nezvishoma kuti usamanikidze makonye. Tinogona kukupa iwe madhairekitori ekuti uzviite asi isu tinotenda kuti La Huerta de Toni anoitsanangura zvakanyatsonaka muvhidhiyo iyo yatinofunga nhasi uye ichave yekubatsira kukuru kune avo vanoda kutanga mu vermicomposting.
Kuburitsa manyowa pamba chiito chinogara chiripo chinobatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwetsvina inogadzirwa, gasi inokanganisa kupisa uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Iyo inoguma humus ichavandudzawo ivhu rezvirimwa zvako uyezve, kugadzirwa kwavo. Iwe unoda here zvimwe zvikonzero zvekugadzira yako wega kompositi?