Chirwere cheshuga chirwere chisingaperi chinobata vanhu vakawanda pasi rose. Chirwere ichi chinokonzera mazinga eglucose eropa akakwira zvakanyanya, nezvinhu zvese zvakaipa zvinosanganisirwa nazvo maererano nehutano. Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuve cherudzi rwekutanga kana 1, zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvakachikurudzira, zviratidzo kana kurapwa kunofanirwa kuteverwa.
Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichataura newe nenzira yakadzama zvehunhu hwemhando yega yega yechirwere cheshuga.
Type 1 chirwere cheshuga
Type 1 chirwere cheshuga Icho chirwere che autoimmune iyo immune system inorwisa uye inoparadza maseru ari pancreas, ayo ane basa rekugadzira insulin. Insulin ihomoni inobvumira glucose kupinda mumaseru uye nokudaro kuwana simba rehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kana pasina insulin yakakwana, mazinga eglucose eropa anokwira, zvichikonzera nhevedzano yehutano hwakakomba matambudziko.
Nezve zvikonzero zverudzi urwu rwechirwere cheshuga, zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa kuti zvinonyanya kukonzerwa kune zvakatipoteredza uye genetic factor. Zvinhu zvakadai sehutachiona hwehutachiona uye kuratidzwa kune zvimwe zvekudya muhuduku zvinogona kutungamirira kune chirwere cheshuga chekutanga.
Zviratidzo zve Type 1 chirwere cheshuga ndeichi: nyota yakanyanyisa, kuneta, kuneta, kupera muviri, nzara, kusaona zvakanaka uye kuchinja kwemafungiro.
Mushonga mukuru wechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga kazhinji kushandisa insulin kuburikidza nemajekiseni kana insulin pombi. Kunze kweizvi, chinjo dzinokosha mumiitiro yezuva nezuva dzinowanzopiwa zano, zvakadai sokudya kwakadzikama uye muitiro wokurovedza muviri.
Type 2 chirwere cheshuga
Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chirwere chisingaperi chinoita kuti muviri utadze kugadzira insulin inodiwa kana kuishandisa sezvaunofanirwa kuita. Kusiyana nerudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga, rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga ichakura zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva uye zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvakaita semararamiro kana kushaikwa kwekurovedza muviri.
Maererano nezvikonzero, zvinofanira kuratidzirwa kuti rudzi urwu rwechirwere cheshuga rwakabatana zvakananga nekufutisa uye insulin kuramba. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nengozi zvinowanzova zvokudya zvisina kunaka kana kuti mararamiro okusashanda.
Kana zviri zvenguva dzose zviratidzo zverudzi urwu rwechirwere cheshuga, ndezvi: nyota yakawandisa, kuneta, kusaona zvakanaka, maronda anotora nguva kupora, Zvirwere zvakajairika uye kurira mumigumo.
Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga chechipiri kuchave mukudya kudya kunovaka muviri pamwe chete netsika yekurovedza muviri uye kuderedza uremu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, majekiseni e insulin anogona kudikanwa.
Musiyano pakati peType 1 chirwere cheshuga uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga
- Type 1 chirwere cheshuga chirwere che autoimmune, nepo Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chiri kunyanya kukonzerwa kune kufutisa uye insulin kuramba.
- Type 1 chirwere cheshuga chinowanzoonekwa muvana nevadiki, nepo Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chinowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vakuru, kunyange zvazvo kukura kwekufutisa muvana kuri kukonzera kuti zviitikewo pazvinhanho zvekutanga.
- Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga 1 kazhinji kutaurika uye kuoneka nekukurumidza, nepo vaya vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri vachiwanzoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga kunosanganisira kutonga kwe insulin, nepo kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga chechipiri kuchisanganisira. Kuchinja kwemararamiro uye kashoma kutungamira kwemishonga yekunwa kana insulin.
Muchidimbu, kunyangwe Type 1 chirwere cheshuga uye Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chichienderana mukukonzera mazinga eglucose eropa, ivo vanosiyana zvakanyanya. muzvikonzero, muzviratidzo uye mumhando yekurapa kunotevera.