Hapana anokahadzika kukosha kweiyo gynecological cytology, a kukurumidza kuona chishandiso zvakakosha muhutano hwevakadzi. Iyo inozivikanwawo sePapanicolaou bvunzo, ine microscopic yekuongorora yemasero emuchibereko nechinangwa chekuona shanduko dzinogona kuitika dzinogona kuratidza kuvepo kwezvirwere zvechikadzi.
gynecological cytology ine simba guru pahutano hwevakadzi. Muchokwadi, inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kushanda ekutanga kuongororwa bvunzo. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezve bvunzo iyi, kuti inoitwa sei, uye nguva yainokurudzirwa kuzviita. Uye zvechokwadi, nzira iyo inogona kubatsira mukudzivirira kwehutano hwevakadzi. Join us!
Chii chinonzi gynecological cytology? Inosanganisira chii?
Kuti aite ongororo iyi, chiremba wechikadzi anoisa speculum musikarudzi yemurwere kuti aone muromo wechibereko. Uye uchishandisa chiridzwa chinonzi spatula, zvinyoro nyoro korobha cervical tissue kuunganidza maseru anozoongororwa gare gare.
Kuti zviongororwe, masampuli anoiswa pagirazi siraidhi uye anotumirwa kurabhoritari uko anosvibiswa nekuongororwa. Saka nyanzvi dzinogona kuona chero shanduko muchimiro, saizi kana chimiro chemasero uye zvakare kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana masero asina kukwana. Izvi zvingaratidza kuvapo precancerous maronda uye mamwe mamiriro gynecological kuti, akaonekwa nenguva, anogona kurapwa kudzivisa zvakakomba matambudziko utano vakadzi.
Inokurudzirwa rini?
Iyo Spanish Society yeGynecology uye Obstetrics inopa zano izvozvo kubva pamakore 25 okuberekwa vakadzi vanoita zvepabonde vanotora muedzo uyu. Kana yekutanga yangoitwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzokorore makore matatu ega ega kusvika pazera re3 uye makore 30 ega ega kubva pazera re5 kusvika 30. Kubva pazera re65, kana kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kwakateverwa uye munhu akanaka hutano hunonakidzwa, izvi zvinogona kumira.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinoonekwa ne cytology?
Gynecological cytology chishandiso chekutanga chekuona chinogona kubatsira kuziva, sezvatakambofungidzira pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro. Mamwe makuru uye akanyanya kukosha ndeaya anotevera:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV). Iyo cytology bvunzo inogona kuona zvirwere zvepabonde zvinogona kukanganisa muromo wechibereko. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha pakati peizvi ihuman papilloma virus (HPV), chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvegomarara remuromo wechibereko kana remuromo wechibereko. Kutenda ku cytology, zvinokwanisika kutora matanho ekudzivirira, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuva nekenza iyi, nokudaro kuvandudza kufungidzira kwemurwere.
- Gomarara rechibereko. Gynecological cytology inonyanya kushanda mukuonekwa kwekutanga kwe gomarara rechibereko. Chirwere ichi, chinonyanya kubata vakadzi vezera rekubereka, chinobvumira kuonekwa kwemasero asina kukwana kana kuti precancerous.
- Precancerous maronda: Muedzo uyu unogona zvakare kuona precancerous shanduko mumuromo wechibereko, senge cervical dysplasia kana cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Mamiriro ese ari maviri anogona kushanduka kuita gomarara kana akasaonekwa nekurapwa nemazvo.
- Zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinoputika: Zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinoputika zvemukati, zvakadai se cervicitis, iyo inoputika yemutsipa wechibereko, inowanikwa nemuedzo uyu. Kazhinji yenguva, cervicitis haina kukonzera zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, saka cytology ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekuongorora nekuibata kuitira kuti irege kuoma.
Mhedziso
Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwezvirwere izvi nemamiriro ezvinhu kunobvumira matanho ekudzivirira kutorwa uye kupa kurapwa zvakakodzera. Saka kukosha kweiyo gynecological cytology mukukanganisa kwakanaka kwehutano hwedu uye kugara zvakanaka.
Tora bvunzo iyi nguva nenguva! Iyo periodic performance ye gynecological cytology chinhu chakakosha chekuchengeta kwako. Tevedza kurudziro yegynecologist yako kuti uzive yakakodzera periodicity mune yako uye usasvetuka chero! Zvinogona kutsamwisa asi zvinodzivirira hutano hwako kubva kumatambudziko makuru.