Kalanchoe, chirimwa chinotapira kushongedza imba yako

Kalanchoe chirimwa checrass izvo zvava mukurumbira nekuda kwayo kurima kuri nyore uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara emaruva. Kubva kuMadagascar, genus Kalanchoe inounza pamwe 125 marudzi, mazhinji acho makwenzi kana perennial herbaceous miti, uye iyo inozivikanwa seBryophyllum ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakurapa uye mu mukati mekushongedza kamuri, nekushongedza kwekunze kunogoneka sekureba sekudzivirirwa kubva kuchando uye mamwe mamiriro ekunze akashata. Dzidza nezvehunhu hwayo, hanya uye tora mukana weyakawanda maruva kupa ruvara kumba kwako.

Hunhu hweKalanchoe

Kalanchoe iri chikamu chemhuri ye Crassulaceae zvinomera. Iyo genus yemhando dzinosvika zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu, mazhinji acho ari ma shrub kana herbaceous inogara miti. Kalanchoe beharensis yeMadagascar ndiyo hombe; inogona kusvika pamamita matanhatu pakukwirira. Chinhu chakajairwa, zvisinei, ndechekuti haapfuure mita imwe pakureba.

Kazhinji ine girini yakasvibira mashizha rakapenya rima, kunyangwe rinogona kuunza akasiyana shades mune mamwe ma shades zvichienderana nerudzi. Basa guru remashizha aya kuchengeta mvura uye zvinovaka muviri. Nekudaro mumwaka wakaoma, kana tembiricha yakakwira, ine yakachengetedzwa inodiwa kuti irarame

Iruva rinokura mu inflorescence ayo anozvarwa mu corymbs panoperera madzinde kana mumaruva axils. Uye semamiriro emashizha, vanayo mavara akasiyana zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzeKalanchoe. Dzinotumbuka pakati pekutanga kwechando uye chitubu, kunyangwe zvisiri nyore kugadzirisa maruva aya nekuchinja maawa echiedza mukurima kwayo.

General Kalanchoe kuchengetwa

Iyo Kalanchoe inowanzo kurimwa sekudyara imba, zvisinei zvinonaka zvinogara mumhuri iyi zvinogona kukura panze munzvimbo dzinodziya nechando chisinganyoro. Kurima kwaro kuri nyore, asi kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo kuti vakure vaine hutano:

• Nzvimbo: Munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeMediterranean pasina njodzi yechando dzinogona kudyarwa panze, dzakadzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga, pakatarisana neparutivi rweimba kana madziro. Munzvimbo dzine kutonhora kunotonhora, ivo vanofanirwa kurimwa mukati memba. Muzviitiko zvese izvi uye mukati memwedzi mina yekutanga vanofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva kumafungu uye nekukasira kuchinja mukushisa.
• Chiedza: Kalanchoe inoda nzvimbo dzakajeka, kunyangwe muzuva rakananga. Kana isu tisingade kuti irasikirwe nemaruva ayo, inofanirwa kugashira mashoma maawa mana ezuva zuva nezuva.
• Ini ndinowanzo: Haisi kukumbira maererano nemamiriro evhu, asi inoda dhiraini yakanaka kuitira kuti midzi yayo irege kuora. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti uise mupfudze munguva yechirimo uye zhizha kamwe kana kaviri pamwedzi nefetiraiza yakapfuma muzvinhu zveacid zvine zita repamusoro re potassium (P).
• Irrigation: Sezvo chiri chirimwa che crass, hachidi mvura zhinji, kuve nyore kurega iyo substrate iome pakati pekudiridza nekudiridza. Munguva yezhizha imwe kana kaviri pasvondo zvinowanzo kukwana, nepo mune rimwe gore rese tinogona kuwedzera nguva yenguva pakati pekudiridza nekudiridza kusvika mazuva gumi nemashanu.
• Kuisazve: Kazhinji kutaura, iyo Kalanchoe inofanirwa kudyarwa gore rega rega mukati megore ichishandisa cactus compost uye imwe jecha kufambisa mvura.

Kuwedzera kweKalanchoe

Kuwedzeredzwa kwemuti uyu kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana: nembeu kana nekucheka, iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo nzira yakajairika.

Nembeu

Dyara mumubhedha wembeu muchirimo kana zhizha ne vermiculite. Vafukidze nehutete hwakatetepa hweiyi substrate uye gara uchizvichengeta zvine hunyoro (kwete mvura). Vachamera mushure memwedzi.

Nechekucheka

Cheka shizha revakuru pachiyero chezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu uye neapical meristem (kubva kumucheto wezasi). Mushure mekucheka, zvisiye kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma uye ine mweya pane tembiricha yenguva dzose ye48ºC. Izvi zvinowanzo shatisa nzvimbo yekucheka uye zvichanyanya kuomera kuti iore.

Mushure memaawa makumi mana nemasere, isa cheka mucheka mu hari diki ine vermiculite kana substrate yecactus, isai mumumvuri uye chengetedza rutsigiro runogara runyoro. Usashandise rutsigiro rwembesa, kana rwanyorova hautonhore zvakanaka uye zvinogona kutungamira pakuora. Chengeta chirimwa chiri 21ºC, tembiricha chaiyo yekutora midzi.

Shongedza imba yako neKalanchoes

Iine mavara ekunze senge tsvuku, fuchsia, orenji uye yero, uye mashizha ane nyama, iyo Kalanchoe yave chirimwa chakakurumbira kwazvo chekushongedza kwemukati. Ichowo chinodikanwa cheavo vakazvipira kurima zvirimwa zvinoshandura maawa echiedza kuteedzera chitubu uye zvichikonzera kutumbuka kusingaperi.

Rudzi rwakakurumbira

Kune marudzi mazhinji emakalanchoes asi mukugadzirwa kwemukati mana ndiwo marudzi anomira pachena. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye Kalanchoe blossfediana. Kunze kwemashizha ayo ane nyama uye neruvara rwakajeka uye rwakawanda, ndiyo imwe yemhando dzinopesana.

Mhando Thyrsiflora uye Pinnata  Izvo zvakare zvinokatyamadza, asi kwete nekuda kwemaruva awo asi nekuda kwemashizha awo, anofamba pakati pemumvuri wegirini, bhuruu, tsvuku uye grey. Uye zvese zvemashizha ayo uye nehukuru hwechirimwa, iyo Beharensis dzakasiyana, iyo ine kukura kwakanyanya, inokwezva.

Zvishandiso mukushongedza

Mhando dzine maruva mazhinji dzichakwanisa kushandura chero kona yeimba yako. Shandisa chirimwa senge centerpiece, kupenda tafura yako kana kushongedza chero pasherufu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuakurira iwo mubindu uye shandisa maruva akachekwa eaya nenzira imwecheteyo, sezvaungaona mumufananidzo uri pamusoro.

Mhando "dzegirini", zvakadaro, dzakanakira kugadzira mukati mekunaka minda. Zviise pasi pehwindo kuti ubatsirwe nechiedza chezuva uye ichawedzera zvakasikwa uye bohemian kubata kumba kwako. Tora mukana wemavara avo akasiyana uye nematanho ekuwana nziyo dzakanaka.

Zviri nyore kukura uye zvakanyanya kukosha, ndizvo zvakaita Kalanchoe.