Kuverenga kunotibvumira tsvaga chikamu chenhoroondo yedu kuburikidza nemaziso evamwe. Kubudikidza nehupenyu hwevanhu vezvakaitika uye zvakanyorwa zvinyorwa zvekare, hatisi kungoongorora muhupenyu hwevakadzi nevarume vakasiyana, asi isu tinowanawo nzvimbo, nharaunda, nharaunda uye nenguva dzakapotsa padyo nesu. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana munhu akatsvaga pakuverengwa kweaya manomwe mabhuku ezvinyorwa:
Yenyika iyo isisipo
Israeri Joshua Joshua Singer
Cliff
Kunoshamisa kubvisa nguva yehudiki hwake mu shtetl ye Lentshin, padyo neWarsaw, De un mundo que no es inorondedzera zviitiko zveMuimbi munharaunda yakasimbiswa kwazvo nedzidziso dzechitendero nemhemberero, uye inogarwa nevanhu vanonakidza vanounzwa nemunyori akangwara pakurarama kwekurangarira uku. Rakanyorwa nemumwe wevatenzi vakuru veYiddish zvinyorwa, iri bhuku humbowo hwekukosha kwenhoroondo pamwe nechinodikanwa chechokwadi chenharaunda dzevaJudha muPoland mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Galdos. Hupenyu
Yolanda Arencibia
Tusquets Editors
Benito Pérez Galdós (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1843-Madrid, 1920) anoramba ari munyori asingazivikanwe zvakanyanya, ane hunyanzvi, makore zana mushure mekufa kwake, haasati achikosheswa pakukwirira kwaanokodzera. Galdos. Biography, akahwina muhwina weComillas Prize yeNhoroondo, Biographies uye Kuyeuka 2020, anokwanisa kuvaka zvinehunyanzvi rakakura basa rekunyora remunyori wechiCanarian, apo uchichiisa mune yakaoma nhoroondo, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro mamiriro. Kuvimba nemagwaro akasiyana siyana naGaldós -novela, theatre, kushoropodza, zviyeuchidzo uye nongedzo dzakasiyana-siyana-, Yolanda Arencibia, pasina mubvunzo inyanzvi yemazuva ano pabasa rake, inotipa mufananidzo unoshamisa wekuti ndiani aive muvambi mukuru weruzivo rweSpanish, a hunhu uyo aigara achitarisisa patsva tsika dzekuEurope nemagariro.
VaGaldós Republican, regenerationist uye yepamusoro feminist, anozvidzwa nema reactionaries asi ano rumbidzwa nevaverengi vasingaverengeke vatove munguva yake, anomira mune ino isingakanganwike biography semumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira mumutauro wechiSpanish wenguva dzese, pamwe nemuenzaniso wakatanhamara weSpain yeCervantine, yakasununguka stock uye mweya unofambira mberi, uye semunyori mupenyu uye wazvino, uyo achiri kumutsa gakava nemakakatanwa.
Shumba dzeSicily
Stefania auci
grijalbo
Ignazio naPaolo Florio vanosvika kuPalermo muna 1799 achitiza hurombo uye kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakazunza nyika yake yekuzvarwa, muCalabria. Kunyangwe mavambo acho asiri nyore, munguva pfupi hama dzinokwanisa kushandura shopu yavo yezvinonhuwira kuita yakanaka kwazvo muguta. Kutsunga uye kushinga, ivo vanowedzera bhizinesi nesirika yavanounza kubva kuEngland uye munguva pfupi vachatenga nyika nedzimba dzehumambo hwakaparadzwa. Kana Vincenzo, mwanakomana waPaolo, atora matomu eCasa Florio, kufambira mberi kunenge kusingachamisike: nekambani yavo yekutakura vachatora Marsala kubva kumahotera avo kuenda kumaruva anoyevedza muEurope neAmerica. MuPalermo kusimuka kwake kunoonekwa nekushamisika, asiwo negodo nekuzvidza. Kwemakumi emakore ivo vacharamba vachionekwa semhuri ye "vatorwa" vane "ropa ravo rinodikitira dikita." Hapana munhu anonzwisisa kusvika pakasvikira chishuwo chinopisa chebudiriro yemagariro mumoyo yeFlorio iyo inogadzira hupenyu hwavo kwezvizvarwa, zvirinani uye zvakaipa
Maria Cristina
Paula Cifuentes chinobata mufananidzo
Mupepeti Ariel
Chero ani anoti hurumende dzinotungamirwa nevakadzi zvakanyanya runyararo akatadza. María Cristina, wekupedzisira mukadzi waFernando VII, angave aive mambokadzi ane simba guru kwazvo iyo Spain yakave nayo. Kuvapo kwake hakuna kucherechedzwa. Aidiwa nekuvengwa nenzira imwechete nemunhu wese aimuziva. Iye akarangana nekuba, akaenda muutapwa kaviri, uye pakanga pasina bhizimusi rine mari iye haana kuyedza kudzora. Akanamatira pasimba nechibhakera chesimbi, kunyangwe kubva kure. Uye pavakazomubvumidza kuti adzokere kuSpain, vakaita saizvozvo nemamiriro ekuti iye haazomisikidza pekugara pake peninsula. Iyi nhoroondo yakadzokororwa inodzokorora kekutanga hupenyu hwakabatikana hwemukadzi akatonga zvinopesana nemufananidzo wamwari anonamata, anokudzwa uye anozviisa pasi.
Kumabvazuva-Express. Chitima cheEurope
Maurice Wiesenthal
Cliff
Iyo Orient-Express yaive yemakumi emakore iyo iyo chiratidzo cheakasiyana Europe izere nevanhu vakasiyana siyana, hwema, mavara uye zvinwiwa zvakabatanidzwa neiyi chitima iyo, inopfuura nzira yekufambisa, yaive chimiro chinoshamisa chebudiriro uye kunzwisisa pakati pevanhu. Mauricio Wiesenthal, neyakafukidza uye inonhuhwirira, anotitakura kuenda kunyika uye zviteshi, anorondedzera nyaya dzavo uye ngano, uye anogadzira yakajeka uye inosimudzira nyaya, pakati nepakati pezvirangaridzo nezvinyorwa. «Zvinyorwa zvechitima zvinofanirwa kuve, hazvo, zvine mutsindo uye zvinokanganisa. Chitima chinotipa kwainoenda, chinhambwe, hupenyu hwapashure pasina kukosha kana kutonga kwekupedzisira. Uye izvo zvinoita kuti nyaya dzive dzakanaka uye dzakasununguka idzo, senge husiku hwechitima kana nerudo mafaro, asina mavambo kana magumo.
Hupenyu hwangu kupfuura Auschwitz
Felix Poznanski
grijalbo
«Ndakamira panzvimbo dzine mamirioni avanhu vakararama nhamo. Ndakaedza kufungidzira kutyisa kwese, kuurawa ... Uye ndakafunga sekuru vangu, mukomana ane makore masere chete ekuberekwa, akaparadzaniswa nemhuri yake, achishungurudzwa chose. Kusiyana neni, ndakapinda ndisina kumanikidzwa nemunhu uye ne rusununguko rwekubva pese pandinoda.
Ndainzwa kudada nasekuru vangu asi panguva imwechete ndichiremedza, ndakasuruvara uye ndakashatirwa.Ndakauya kuzoyedza kunzwisisa kuti zvaigona sei, uye ini ndakasara ndine kukahadzika kwakanyanya. Ndakauya mukuremekedza sekuru vangu avo vakakwanisa kurarama uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuratidza kuti vakatadza kutirova ».
Shanduko yechokwadi: Kudzoka kune iyo yekutanga munyika yevafudzi
Gabi martinez
Nhanhatu Barral
Pakati pechando, Gabi Martínez anogara semudzidzi we mufudzi muExtremadura Siberia kuti vaone nzira yehupenyu amai vake vaiziva vachiri mwana. Ikoko anorarama munzvimbo yekuvanda isina kudziyisa kana mvura yemupombi, achitarisira anopfuura mazana mana emakwai. Pasina nguva anosangana nevagari venzvimbo iyi otanga kuzvinyudza munzira dzavo dzakasiyana dzekunzwisisa kumaruwa. Ndipo paunofunga kutarisana neshanduko yakatokura. Chaiye chaiye.
Kubudikidza neruzivo rukuru, bhuku iri rinomutsa kuziva kwedu kwezvakatipoteredza, rinotibatanidza neavo vakauya pamberi pedu, uye rinotibatsira kunzwisisa redu razvino kuti tichinje ive mararamiro akareruka, zvinoenderana nemasikirwo.
Ndeapi eaya ehupenyu kana enhoroondo enganonyorwa aungade kuverenga?