Namuhla kugujwa Usuku Lomhlaba Autism, usuku lapho wonke umuntu ekhunjulwa khona ngo-Ephreli 2 lesi sifo kusukela ngo-2007. Isiqubulo salo nyaka sisimema ukuba siqaphele ukubaluleka komusa kubantu abane-autism.
IZizwe Ezihlangene zamemezela usuku lwango-Ephreli 2 lwe-Autism Day, futhi belugujwa njalo ngo-Ephreli 2 kusukela ngo-2007.
Inhloso ukwenza umphakathi jikelele wazi ngobukhona bezinkinga ze-autism spectrum, kanye namathuba okungenzeka ukuthi laba bantu bazifake ngokwabo emphakathini. Ekugcineni, ukufakwa kuyilungelo lawo wonke umuntu.
Ngalolu suku, bekulokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokukhanyisa izikhumbuzo nezakhiwo zomlando zamazwe anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lo mbala uwuphawu olukhombisa ukusekelwa kwabantu abane-autistic nemindeni yabo.
Kulo nyaka, ngo-2021, indikimba ekhethwe iWorld Autism Day ithi "hola ngomusa." Ngakho-ke, izimbazo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufakwa kwezenhlalo kwalaba bantu zimboziwe, ezemfundo kanye nodaba lwabasebenzi kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nezibalo, ingane elinganiselwa kwengu-1 inezinga elithile le-autism spectrum disorder. Kunoma ikuphi, le datha ingahle ibhekelwe phansi, ngoba ukutholwa kwalesi senzakalo akulingani emhlabeni.
I-Autism kanye ne-autism spectrum disorder
Njengamanje kungcono ukukhuluma ngezifo ze-autism spectrum, ngoba kunezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuthinteka. Ngalolu suku, ulwazi lwalesi sifo luyajulaNamuhla, kukhethwa ukusho ukuthi i-autism spectrum disorder kunokumane uthi i-autistic.
Lezi zinkinga zibonakala ngokuziphatha okushintshiwe kwezenhlalo, kunamaphutha olimini nasekuxhumaneni, kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha eziphindaphindwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abane-autistic bangakhombisi intshisekelo endaweni ebazungezile nasemvelweni yabo, futhi futhi bagweme ukuthintana nabanye ngokomzimba.
Lesi sifo sihlanganisa nezinkinga zentuthuko, ngoba ukuqala kwalesi sifo kuphakathi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala futhi zonke izici ezichazayo ze-autism zizohambisana nazo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
Kunezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuthinteka, ngoba ingane eyodwa ingahle iguleke kakhulu kunenye, ngakho-ke izivivinyo nezimfundiso kufanele zivumelane nesiguli ngasinye.
Umkhankaso Womusa Wosuku Lomhlaba We-Autism
Kulolu suku, Ngo-Ephreli 2, kukhunjulwa iWorld Autism Day kanti kulo nyaka isiqubulo sayo sithi "hola ngomusa" Lokhu kumelela isimemo esiphelele sokuthi ukwelashwa okutholwa yilaba bantu abanezinkinga ze-autism spectrum kunesici esiqhubekayo sokuzwela.
Umusa kufanele ubekhona kunoma yimuphi umphakathi, kokubili ebudlelwaneni bezenhlalo, naphakathi kokufunda nokusebenza.
Ithuba elihle selikhonjisiwe emisebenzini yebanga yabantu abane-autistic ukuze bakwazi ukujoyina lezi zenzo ngeziqinisekiso ezahlukahlukene zenhlalo.
Umusa uhunyushwa kuleli cala njengokufakwa, kufanele babe namathuba amakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwemisha ukulungisa imisebenzi ethile kulabo abahlushwa yilesi sifo.
Okufunwayo ngalo mkhankaso ukuthi abantu baqala ukucabanga ngakunye futhi ukwanda kuwo wonke amagumbi omphakathi.
Izinjongo zomkhankaso we-World Autistism Day
Ukufeza inhloso enkulu yomkhankaso, okuwukunikela ngomusa, ube nomusa futhi wazi ngokwengeziwe ubukhona balesi sifo, ngalolu suku kukhuthazwa uchungechunge lwezinhloso ezingenziwa ukufeza uguquko oluphelele emphakathini.
Indlela yokuhola ngomusaIsibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi bonke abantu abafuna ukusebenza nalesi sifo baneminyango evulekile yezinkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nezinqubomgomo zethu, izimo ezingcono zokufakwa ukuze zibe ngokoqobo.
Xhuma ngomusa
Ngalokhu, ukunwetshwa kolwazi oluvela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi esisisebenzisa sonke kugxile, okuyi kukhuthazwa ukuphindaphinda izindaba ezingamaqhawe zabantu abane-autistic, lapho kungabiwa khona ngamabhukwana okwelashwa asebenzayo futhi kukhuthaze ukwanda emphakathini osekelayo.
Nakekela ngomusa
Okokugcina, kuyakhuthazwa futhi ukuthi ukunakekelwa nosizo kufanele kwenziwe ngamathimba okuphendula akhethekile ku-autism, akhuthaze ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiphakathi ye-autistic ukuze kuvunyelwe ukwesekwa nokukhuthaza amanethiwekhi ezibhedlela kanye nolayini bezocwaningo ukwenza ngcono izindlela zokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kulandelwe.
Autism kanye nomsebenzi
Ngalolu suku, kwenziwa ikhwelo lokwandisa amathuba emisebenzi kubantu abakulesi simo.
Kusuka kusoseshini we I-Autism eYurophu, babala lokho nxazonke Ama-80% abantu abane-autism spectrum disorder abasebenzi. Lesi sibalo siphezulu kakhulu futhi siyinkimbinkimbi izinga lempilo yeziguli ezine-autism.
Inketho eyodwa engenziwa ukuthanda umsebenzi wabantu abane-autistic abasebenza kancane ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Lokhu kusebenza okuphansi kubhekisa emathubeni amancane obudlelwano isiguli esinabo nezwe langaphandle.
Ukwelashwa emsebenzini kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-workshops ajwayelene nawo wonke amathuba angempela ukuthi abantu abane-autistic bangakhula ngendlela elula, ehambisanayo evumela ukuthi bakhule futhi bathuthuke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umuntu ehlushwa i-autism esebenza kahle, okungukuthi, angakwazi ukubhekana nobudlelwano obuningi bezenhlalo nezwe langaphandle, kunezinye izindlela zokubanika inketho egxile kakhulu ekubekweni komsebenzi.
Indlela ejwayelekile kulezi zimo ukuhambisana nomqhubi oqeqeshiwe ozohola umuntu one-autistic emisebenzini yakhe yansuku zonke nasemsebenzini.. Lo opharetha usiza isiguli emsebenzini futhi usiza ebudlelwaneni nalabo asebenza nabo Ukuze ubudlelwano bokuqashwa buhle ngangokunokwenzeka futhi wonke umuntu unethezekile futhi akhiqize phakathi nosuku lokusebenza.
Siyakhumbula ukuthi njengamanje, imbangela nemvelaphi ayaziwa yalesi sifo, imbangela echaza ukuvela kwesifo i-autism spectrum disorder ayikatholakali, kepha kuhlaziyiwe ukuthi kukhona umthelela onamandla kakhulu emvelweni.