I-Rotavirus ingenye yamagciwane avame kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Kubanga isithombe esibalulekile se-gastroenteritis enganeni futhi uma singelashwa ngesikhathi, kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu empilweni yengane.
Ukugwema lokhu, kubalulekile ukugoma usana nokuvimbela ngale ndlela engatheleleka ngaleli gciwane.
Kuyini i-rotavirus?
Njengoba sibonisile ngaphambili, i-rotavirus igciwane elithinta ukuhamba kwamathumbu futhi okuvame ukudala isifo sohudo nokuhlanza ezinganeni. Ingozi yalezi zimpawu iqiniso lokuthi omncane angaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lolu hlobo lwegciwane lubucayi kangangokuba emazweni angathuthuki kangako lubangela ukufa okuphawulekayo kwezingane. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kokugoma izingane zisencane.
Kunezinye izimpawu ngaphandle kwesifo sohudo esishiwo ngenhla nokuhlanza, okufana nobuhlungu besisu nomkhuhlane. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, igciwane livame ukuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezine nezingu-4.
Isakazeka Kanjani I-Rotavirus
I-Rotavirus uhlobo lwegciwane olusakazeka kalula futhi ngokushesha phakathi kwezingane. Ukudluliswa okwenzekayo kungohlobo lomlomo olungcolile, okungukuthi, igciwane litholakala endleni yengane futhi ligcina selidluliswa ngothuli ezandleni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle yezandla.
Umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus
Iziphathimandla zeluleka ukuthi zonke izinsana zigonyelwe igciwane le-rotavirus. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yokuthola leli gciwane ngengozi yokuthi lokhu kuhilela impilo yengane. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi i-gastroenteritis etholwe yilolu gciwane ingadala ukuthi ingane iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
Inkinga ngalolu hlobo lomuthi wokugoma ukuthi ayixhasiwe nguHulumeni. Lokhu kudala ukuthi imindeni eminingi ikhethe ukungayigqokisi ingane yayo ngenxa yenani layo eliphezulu.
Umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus unikezwa ngomlomo. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi uwufake emuthini wokugoma ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphambi kwamasonto amabili engane.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma
Kunemiphumela emibi eminingi engatholwa ingane egonyiwe: isimo somkhuhlane ngokulingene, ukuhlanza nohudo. Le yimiphumela engemihle ejwayelekile yemigomo ngakho-ke abazali akudingeki bakhathazeke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Eminye yemigomo yokuphikisana nokugoma
Kunokuphikisana okuningi abazali okufanele bazi ngakho:
- Akufanele ibekwe esimweni lapho ingane ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma.
- Akufanele futhi iphathwe uma ingane ihlupheka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga yamathumbu engahle yande.
- Uma ingane inenkinga yamathumbu noma inomkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa umuthi wokugoma lapho ingane isilulame ngokuphelele.
Ngamafuphi, i-rotavirus isigaba segciwane eliyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka okukhulu kwabazali ukugoma izingane zabo kwi-rotavirus.