Ukuqwashisa mayelana ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu liyanda inani labantu. Kunabaningi bethu asebethathe imikhuba emisha eminyakeni yamuva ukuze ukunciphisa indawo yethu yemvelo namaphrojekthi amaningi azibophezele kulawa magugu athuthukisiwe.
Umhlaba wezakhiwo awuhlukile. Ukwakha ngemikhiqizo yasendaweni nezinto zokwakha ezihlonipha imvelo namamodeli asebenzayo asindisa amandla kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu namuhla uma sifuna ukubheka ikusasa ngethemba. I- izindlu ezingenzi lutho nezemvelo namuhla ziyindlela ehlukile yokwakha kwendabuko. Kepha siyayazi umehluko phakathi komunye nomunye?
Yini indlu yokwenziwa?
Izindlu ezingenzi lutho yilezo, ngochungechunge lwamasu we-bioclimatic, anciphisa isidingo samandla asebenzayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amagama, lezo okuthi, sisebenzise ukwakheka nokwakhiwa, zisisize ukugcina izimo zangaphakathi zikhululekile -ukushisa, umswakama ... ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwamandla. Kubhekiswa ngamandla asebenzayo ezinsizakalweni ezisebenzisa amandla ukusebenza, noma ngabe ziyavuseleleka noma cha, njengogesi noma igesi.
Endlini engenzi lutho, phakathi kuka-80 no-90% wokusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kokuhle isu lokuklama le-bioclimatic. U-10% osele uhambelana nomnikelo omncane wamandla wangaphandle adingekayo ukuqinisekisa induduzo yokuthi esimweni sezulu sethu izolingana nokushisa, kubalulekile phakathi nobusika.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zendlu yokwenziwa
- Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwelanga. Izindlu zokwenziwa zifuna ukusetshenziswa kahle kwelanga ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwe imvilophu yangaphandle yesakhiwo. Laba bazobe bephethe bobabili ukuqoqa imisebe yelanga, ukuqeda ukushisa okunqwabelene ngezinsuku zasehlobo. Ukuqondiswa okuhle yisinyathelo sokuqala. Ezindaweni ezibandayo kuzofunwa ukuze ilanga lingene esakhiweni nasezintweni zokubamba la mandla. Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka ukuvikela ukwakheka kwalezi.
- Izinto zokuvala umoya namabhuloho ashisayo. Amandla amaningi asetshenziswa ekhaya agxila ekushiseni ebusika, ngakho-ke ukufudumeza okuhle okushisayo kungumqondo obalulekile wokwakha indlu engenziwanga. Inhloso ukugcina ukushisa endlini ngesikhathi sasebusika, lapho kuzodingeka khona gwema amabhuloho ashisayo; imizila yokuphunyuka kokushisa, imvamisa kungumphumela wokuyeka ukusebenza kwe-insulation.
- Amawindi wokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukuvuleka kukasi elingaphandle kuvumela i- ukubanjwa kwemisebe yelanga, kepha futhi ziba yinto enengozi yokukhiqiza amabhuloho ashisayo. Ukugwema lokhu, kuyadingeka ukubheja ekubazeni okuqinisekisa ukuqina nengilazi enamagumbi womoya aphakathi nendawo athuthukisa ukusebenza okushisayo ngokukhawulela ukudluliswa kwamandla futhi abambe nokushisa njengoba kwenzeka ngengilazi enesikhala esiphansi.
- Ukuphefumula. Ukupholisa umoya, okuncike ekukhiqizeni imisinga yomoya yemvelo ekhaya elivumela ukulungiswa kwaso futhi ngasikhathi sinye sithuthukise izimo zezulu ezifanayo, kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile ezindlini ezingenzi lutho. Enkambisweni eqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngokwemvelo njengoba kwenza umoya opholile owenziwe ngokubuyisa ukushisa, isu elikwazi ukubuyisa ingxenye enkulu yamandla aphuma ngokungena komoya.
Liyini ikhaya lezinto eziphilayo?
Uma ngaphezu kwendlu engenziwanga lutho, yakhiwe ngezinto zasendaweni, izinto ezingaphinde zisebenze futhi nempilo ende ende, futhi kulandela inqubo ehloniphayo imvelo futhi engangcolisi, ngabe sikhulumaindlu yezemvelo. Ngamanye amagama, indlu engenziwanga nayo ibuye ibe semvelo lapho:
- Izinto zokwakha ezitholwe ku- izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhiqizwe endaweni ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezonga ugesi ukuze kwehliswe umthelela kwezemvelo.
- Kanye izinto ezivuselelwa kabusha ngenhloso yokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nodoti.
- Imfucuza ilawulwa ngokwemvelo ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba ngendlela yokuthi kube lula ukutholwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto.
Ngabe imiqondo yenu yomibili icace manje? Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukushintsha indlela izindlu ezakhiwa ngayo? Ngabe ungabheja kudlule nje uma unethuba?