Kulinganiselwa ukuthi eSpain umuntu ngamunye ukhiqiza amakhilogremu angama-459 kadoti ngonyaka. Isibalo okufanele sisenze sizindle nge imikhuba yokusebenzisa. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela eqhubekayo kufinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu futhi namuhla Bezzia Sifuna ukukunikeza okhiye esinganciphisa ngabo lezo zinombolo.
Nciphisa, sebenzisa kabusha futhi usebenzise kabusha; ama-3R asikhombisa ngokusobala indlela eya phambili ekusetshenzisweni okufanele. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto ukugwema ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezintsha kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa umkhondo wakho wemvelo. Endaweni yesithathu ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha, obekulokhu kuzuza ukuqonda kwethu.
Qaphela inani lemfucuza elenziwe ekhaya lethu kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezisiholela ekusebenziseni okunomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokwe-FAO, ingxenye yesithathu yokudla okukhiqizelwe ukusetshenziswa kwethu kulahlekile noma kumoshwa emhlabeni wonke. Kepha ngale kwale mfucuza, kukhona ezinye futhi ezihlobene ezifaka isikhwama sethu kudoti futhi esinganciphisa. Singasebenza nezinsizakusebenza ezisetshenziswe ekhaya (amanzi, amandla ...). Kanjani? Ukulandela umthetho we-3Rs.
Yehlisa
I-Los imikhiqizo nezinsizakusebenza ezisetshenzisiwe, sibe nobudlelwano obuqondile nemfucuza esiyenzayo. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla namandla ekhaya lethu ngakho-ke kubalulekile ekunciphiseni indawo yethu yemvelo nokusiza ukwenza ngcono iplanethi.
Dala a imenyu yamasonto onke isisiza ukulawula i ukuthengwa kokudla kanye nokunciphisa inani lalezi eligcina kudoti masonto onke. Inani elikhulayo lamaphakeji nalo lisisusa ekusetshenzisweni okusimeme. Ukuthenga ngobuningi, njengoba sasenza ngaphambili, kunomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kubalulekile njengokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwempahla. Ungasebenzisi kabi izinhlelo zokufudumeza nezomoya, sebenzisa ama-light-saving light and imishini esebenza kahle Isigaba A noma amabhayisikili aphezulu noma abeka phambili phambili noma izithuthi zomphakathi yizinketho ezisiza ukuthuthukisa imvelo. Kepha hhayi kuphela esingakwazi ukusebenzisela ukusetshenziswa okusimeme.
Sebenzisa kabusha
Izinto eziningi ziyakwazi ukulungisa noma ukuguqula ukunweba isikhathi sokusebenziseka kwayo njengoba sikukhombisa kufayela lethu le- into yokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Uma kungenzeka, kungani ungasebenzisi yonke into esele ikhunjulwe? Ngakho-ke sinciphisa umthamo kadoti futhi siveze ukungcola okuncane.
Nikela ngalokho okungasisebenzeli ngokukhuthaza ukutholwa kwe- izimpahla ezingamasekeni futhi kungenye indlela eqhubekayo. Futhi singashintshisana ngemikhiqizo, sikhuthaze ukuhwebelana emphakathini wethu, inqobo nje uma kusesimweni esihle.
Phinda usebenzise kabusha
Ngokuya ngemininingwane evela kwa-Ecoembes, iSpain iphinde yasebenzisa kabusha izigidi eziyi-1,3 amathani eziqukathi phakathi konyaka we-2016. Siwumphakathi oqhubeka ukwazi ngokuvuselelwa kabusha kanye nesidingo sokuhlukanisa udoti esiwenzayo, yize sisenokungabaza ngawo.
Ukwenza kabusha, noma kunjalo, yiyona iphutha alisebenzi kahle ngezinjongo zethu zokusetshenziswa esimeme. Ukwenza kabusha izinto kuguqula iningi lezinto esiziphonsa kumkhiqizo omusha; Nokho, le nqubo isebenzisa amandla futhi ingcolise, yingakho itholakala endaweni yesithathu.
Namuhla kuneziqukathi zazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, ezihlukaniswe ngombala:
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: iphepha nekhadibhodi. Izikhwama zamaphepha, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, amafolda, amakhadibhodi, iphepha elisetshenzisiwe, izinkomishi zamaqanda amakhadibhodi, izincwadi zokubhalela, amaphephandaba, omagazini, izimvilophu ...
- Okuhlaza: ingilazi. Amabhodlela engilazi anoma imuphi umbala, izimbiza zokuwafaka, izimbiza zokudla, iziqukathi zengilazi noma izimbiza zengilazi njengalezo zamakholomu noma imikhiqizo yezimonyo.
- Okuphuzi: amapulasitiki nokufakwa kwensimbi. Iziqukathi ezimakethwa emakethe kazwelonke futhi ezikhonjwa ngophawu lwamachashazi aluhlaza owaziwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwamathini kathayela, isoda noma amathini kabhiya, ucwecwe lwe-aluminium, amapuleti, amabhodlela, izigqoko zensimbi, izikhwama zokudla ze-aluminium kanye neziqukathi, noma amathini amnandi.
- I-brown noma i-orange: imfucuza ephilayo. Izinsalela zemifino nezilwane, kanye nezicubu ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nama-napkin.
- Okumpunga noma okuluhlaza okotshani: imfucuza ngokujwayelekile. Konke okungavuselelwa kabusha: izinto zobumba nobumba, izingilazi zekristalu nezibuko, amawindi amafasitela nezibuko, amathawula okuhlanzeka namathamponi, amanabukeni, iphepha langasese, amaphepha angcolile, okusanhlamvu kokudla, iphepha elinamathiwe, i-wax, insimbi, izithombe.
- Okubomvu: imfucuza enobungozi. Izinto zokungcola okukhulu kwemvelo njengamabhethri, ama-insecticide, izinto zobuchwepheshe, ama-aerosols, ama-insecticide, amafutha, amabhethri, njll.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kufanele sifake esitsheni ngasinye njengokuthi yini akufanele nanini ifakwe noma ngabe kubonakala kunengqondo kangakanani kithi. Omasipala abaningi banikela ngolwazi ngalezi zihloko futhi singathola ama-infographics amaningi online ngolwazi oluqondile.
Nciphisa, sebenzisa kabusha futhi usebenzise kabusha okhiye be-3R ku- a ukusetshenziswa okusimeme futhi okunesibopho ekhaya lethu. Uwasebenzisa kangakanani?