Sisebenzisa amabhethri nsuku zonke. Basebenzisa amadivaysi okwenza ukuphila kwethu kube lula noma kube lula, njengezingcingo eziphathwayo, izixubho zikagesi, izinsiza zokuzwa, izikali zasekhishini, izilawuli ezikude ... Kodwa, asiqapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi inkinga yemvelo ezimele.
Iningi lethu alilazi izinga lengozi yamabhethri namaseli endaweni ezungezile. Ikakhulukazi kwakamuva, njengoba amabhethri enesici sokukwazi ukushajwa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile, amabhethri ayalahlwa uma esekhiqize amandla abedalelwe wona ngenxa yokonakala kwezingxenye enziwa ngazo. Izinto ezinobuthi empilweni kanye eyingozi endaweni ezungezile.
Izinkinga zemvelo
Amabhethri, njengeminye imikhiqizo kagesi efanayo, njengamabhethri noma iziqoqelalwazi, aqukethe izinsimbi namakhemikhali anobuthi. I-Mercury, i-cadmium, i-nickel noma i-lead, evame kakhulu kumaseli namabhethri, iyingozi empilweni, futhi ingabangela izimo nezifo ezihlukahlukene kubantu, kodwa futhi ibe yingozi emvelweni uma ingelashwa ngendlela efanele .
Umdwebo we-A ukuphathwa okungafanele kwamabhethri futhi amabhethri uma ukuphila kwawo okusebenzisekayo sekuphelile amele inkinga yendawo ezungezile. Kungani? Ngoba bahlushwa ukugqwala kwe-casings yabo ethintekile ngaphakathi yizingxenye zabo nangaphandle isenzo sesimo sezulu kanye nenqubo yokuvutshelwa kukadoti, ikakhulukazi izinto eziphilayo, eziphakamisa izinga lokushisa layo lisebenza njenge-reactor yokungcola. Futhi wukuthi ngokungazilahli ku-container ethize, zigcina sezigcwele imfucumfucu.
Unjalo-ke izinsimbi ezinzima zigcina zingena emhlabathini, emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, emifuleni nasezilwandle kungcolisa zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Ekugcineni, amuncwa abantu abangela umonakalo wesikhathi esifushane, esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside.
Ukucabanga ubukhulu bokungcoliswa kwalawa mabhethri alahlwa sengathi angenye imfucuza, kwanele ukwazi ukuthi ayimbangela ye-93% yeMercury udoti wasekhaya, kanye no-47% weZinc, 48% weCadmium, 22% weNickel, njll.
Zisetshenziswa kanjani kabusha
Ukungawavuseleli kabusha amaseli asetshenzisiwe namabhethri kunomthelela oqondile endaweni ezungezile. Hhayi nje ngoba zikhipha izingxube ezigcina sezingcolisa inhlabathi nama-aquifers, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi azikwazi ukutholakala futhi. faka kabusha umjikelezo wokukhiqiza izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhiqizwa ngazo, ziya ngokuya ziyindlala futhi zinenani elikhulu.
Njengezakhamuzi sinomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa kabusha lawa mabhethri kanye namathuba ahlukene okwenza kanjalo. Amaphoyinti okuqoqa amaseli namabhethri bayanda futhi baningi. Angatholakala ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, nasemigwaqweni yamadolobha ethu, ezitolo ezinkulu nasemahholo edolobha nakwezinye izakhiwo Zokuphatha.
Awazi ukuthi ikuphi indawo yokuqoqa eseduze? Ungayibheka eHholo lakho Ledolobha noma ku-Ecopilas, inkundla yokuphatha yokuqoqwa kwalokhu kudoti ekusiza ngokufaka ikheli lakho enjinini yokusesha izindawo zokuqoqa eziseduze.
Lawa maphuzu ajwayelekile okuqoqa acela lapho kudingekile ukususa, ukushintshwa noma ukuthulula iziqukathi. Futhi udoti uthuthelwa ukuhlunga, ukwelapha kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezitshalo leso siqinisekiso sokuhambisana ne-Royal Decree 106/2008.
Isibopho somuntu ngamunye
Ngaphezu kokufeza isibopho soku faka lawa mabhethri ezindaweni zokuqoqa Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, singakwenza yini okunye ukugwema ukuba nengxenye kule nkinga yemvelo? Yiqiniso, phakathi kwabanye ...
- Sebenzisa imikhiqizo esebenza ngamandla elanga, ibe miningi kakhulu emakethe.
- Khetha izinto ezingaxhunywa kunethiwekhi kagesi; esebenza kahle kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ekubukeni kwamandla.
- Endabeni yokusebenzisa amabhethri, khetha amabhethri aphinde ashajwe, njengoba elinye lalawa lingashintsha izinto ezilahlwayo ezingama-300.
Ukungazi kusho ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi asiqapheli ubungozi bemvelo bemikhiqizo ethile. Ingabe indlela ozisebenzisa ngayo ziyashintsha lapho usuzazi?