Izitshalo ziyasicebisa, zilungele uhlobise indlu yethu futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kakhulu ukuthi ngokuqinisekile uzothola eyodwa oyithandayo.
Kulokhu, sifuna ukukutshela ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukugcina i-bonsai ekhaya isesimweni esihle. Funda konke okudingayo ukuze wonke umuntu akhulume okuhle ngezitshalo zakho.
IBonsai isibe semfashinini, futhi lo mkhuba awuveli ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kuneMpumalanga Ekude. Indlela yokukhulisa izihlahla ezincane, Ivela eChina futhi yamukelwa futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngabakhileyo base-Empire of the Rising Sun, sifinyelela izinsuku zethu ngegama esazi sonke, Bonsai.
Leli gama lakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili, okuhle-sai, futhi kuvame ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi "kutshalwe ebhodweni elincane". Lo mqondo waqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisa ezihlahleni ezincane ezigcinwa emabhodweni angajulile futhi futhi ungahlala ngokunethezeka emakhaya ethu inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa inqubo ezuzisayo yokuwavikela ukuthi akhule kakhulu maqondana nezingxenye esingazifuni .
Yiziphi izitshalo esingaziphendula zibe yi-bonsai?
Empeleni, akukho mkhawulo othi akukho sitshalo esingaguqulwa sibe yi-bonsai. Kunezincomo ezithile kuphela zokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme esimweni sazo semvelo, lezo ezithola isiqu esingapheli zimbozwe amagxolo aqinile.
Lapha sikutshela ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ongakhetha ukuzenzela i-bonsai yakho ekhaya, futhi, uzokwazi ukudala ukuhlelwa komhlaba okuhle kwalelo kona lekhaya lakho.
AmaConifers
Njengamanje, i-bonsai eyenziwe ngalolu hlobo lwesitshalo yiyona ehlonishwa kakhulu embukisweni omkhulu wohlobo. AmaConifers asetshenziswe kakhulu ukukhiqiza izihlahla zalolu hlobo. Zingomunye wemithi emidala kunayo yonke emhlabeni futhi zisasinda kuze kube manje.
Isihlahlana
Kulesi sici, izihlahla yizitshalo ezifanelekile ukudala i-bonsai kuzo, ngoba imvamisa zinezimbali zokuhlobisa namaqabunga.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezihlahlana zinamaqabunga amancane futhi kulula kakhulu ukulawula ukukhula.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla zingasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla ukukhiqiza ibhonsai. Izihlahla zikulungele sebenzisa le ndlela ngoba abaningi babekezelela ukuthena kahle kakhulu futhi baneziqu ezinokhuni.
Akuzona zonke izihlahla ezisebenzayo, okunconyelwa kakhulu ama-ficus amancane, ama-elms, amabalazwe ne-Serissa phoetida.
Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo
Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo nazo zingaba yizimbangi ezinhle kakhulu zebhonsaiUkuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu kufanele ubheke izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezinesiqu sokhuni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi kufanele zithenwe njalo ukuze zikwazi ukuqinisa amandla azo ekuqiniseni isiqu.
Uyenza kanjani ibhonsai?
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinqumo okufanele uzigcine engqondweni, okokuqala ukuthi kufanele ubheke isitshalo esivumelana nendawo esikhethiwe, okungukuthi, noma ngabe isitshalo esingaphakathi kwekhaya lakho noma ngaphandle.
Izihlahla ezincane zibukeka kahle ezindlini uma nje zinakekelwa kahle.Ziyenye ingxenye yomhlobiso futhi zingaba isikhungo sawo wonke amehlo. Kumele ukhumbule ukuthi lezi yizitshalo ezibizayo ezijwayele ukuba nokukhula okungcono nekhwalithi yempilo ngaphandle kunaleyo engaphakathi endlini.
Lapho usuthathe isinqumo sokuthi indawo yayo izoba kuphi, kufanele ucabangele okubalulekile ozokudinga ukuze uyinikeze impilo esezingeni eliphakeme, izimbiza ezinamanzi, amanzi, ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo futhi-ke, inani elikhulu lothando lwezitshalo zakho.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba ne-bonsai?
IBonsai ingaba yintokozo yakho elandelayo, ngoba idinga isikhathi nothando ukuba nesitshalo esihle ekhaya lakho. Ingqikithi yokuthenwa ibhonsai ingajabulisa futhi izogcina ingqondo yakho icacile.
Ukuthola i-bonsai kuthatha iminyaka eminingi kuze kubonakale izithelo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungasheshi uyithathe njengenselelo.
Izinto zokwakha
Ukwenza izihlahla zebhonsai njengochwepheshe, udinga ukunaka kakhulu uhlobo lwebhodwe oludingayo ukutshala isihlahla nekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ucabangele uhlobo lwesihlahla noma isitshalo osikhethile.
Izincomo zethu ezinhle kakhulu:
- Ukukhetha isihlahla ukwenza ibhonsai: njengoba sishilo kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezihlahla ongakhetha ukuzenzela ibhonsai lakho ekhaya. Kungaba yi-ficus, imephu noma izihlahla zomnqumo. Ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuthathe kuzoya ngohlobo olukhethiwe.
- Izimbiza: Njengoba sishilo, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nebhodwe elifanele ibhonsai, ngalo mqondo, kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe elinezimbobo ngaphansi, kufanele libe libanzi futhi lingashoni.
- Izinga lomhlaba: ngalo mqondo, inhlabathi kumele ibe nohlwayi, kufanele ibe nemisele yamanzi futhi ayifanele ukufingqwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungasho ukufa kwezihlahla zebhonsai.
Dala isihlahla sakho sebhonsai igxathu negxathu
Okulandelayo, sifuna ukukutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuthola i-bonsai yamaphupho akho. Khumbula ukuthi ukunciphisa ukuze ungakhuli esitshalweni sakho, kuzodingeka usebenzise amasu okuthena, ukutholakala komquba omncane, futhi ugweme ukuba "nezingane".
- Okokuqala, shintsha ibhodwe: Kufanele kubekwe igridi ekhanyayo noma inetha phezu kwezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ebhodweni ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingangeni ngalezi zimbobo lapho isitshalo siniselwa.
- Okwesibili, kuhlanza futhi kulungise izimpande: ngebhulashi kufanele ususe wonke umkhondo womhlaba ovela ezimpandeni zesihlahla, ngoba ngeke kufane okuzosetshenziselwa ukwenza izihlahla zebhonsai. Ezinye izimpande zingadinga ukuhlukaniswa ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukungena ngokunethezeka.
- Okokugcina, kufanele utshale isihlahla: isitshalo sifakwa embizeni enesimo futhi inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme yenezelwe kuso, sinakekelwa ngokwanele ukuze singakhuzeki kakhulu.
Le ndlela isendulo futhi idinga ukubekezela ukuthola imiphumela emihle.