Izitshalo ziletha impilo emakhaya ethu. Abanye futhi baneqhaza hlanza umoya futhi wehlise amazinga e-CO2, i-xylene, i-toluene noma i-formaldehyde, phakathi kwamanye amakhemikhali, ngakho-ke ukuwafaka ekuhlobiseni amakamelo ahlukene kuhlala kuyindlela enhle kakhulu.
Izitshalo zasendlini ezinde zibukeka kahle kakhulu emakhoneni amakamelo okuhlala, emakhishini nasemakamelweni okulala. Kubekwe ebhodweni elikhulu, bazoliguqula ngokushesha igumbi, banikeze ukwakheka nobubanzi ekhoneni elikhethiwe. Futhi uma zisencane, kuzodingeka uzikhulise kuphela, uzithobise esihlalweni noma ebhodweni elinemilenze ukufeza lowo mphumela ofanayo. Kepha yiziphi izitshalo esikhuluma ngazo?
U-Areca
I-Areca isitshalo esinde esizobukeka sihle kakhulu ku- amakhona aqhakazile ekhaya lakho. Ngokuthwala okuhle, lesi sitshalo esishisayo siyakwazi ukuthinta okungajwayelekile kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi sibonga amaqabunga aso, afana nalawo esundu. Futhi kungenye yezitshalo ezihlanza umoya, ngakho-ke ukukufaka ekuhlobiseni kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi.
Ukuze i-Areca ikhule kahle, kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha ingalokothi ibe selangeni eligcwele ukuze amaqabunga ayo angashi. Isikhala esiseduze kwewindi elinamakhethini alula lapho sithola khona ukukhanya okucwengekile kungaba kuhle. Njengesitshalo esishisayo kuzodinga futhi i- umswakama ophezulu. Ngaphezu kokunisela kakhulu ukuze i-substrate ihlale inomswakama (kepha ingamanzi), kuzofanele sishaye amaqabunga awo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo.
UDracaena
IDracena olunye uhlobo lohlobo lwezitshalo oluhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, zishaya izitshalo zeziqu zazo ezinde namaqabunga aluhlaza avela esimweni somuthi wesundu futhi azinike umoya wokubaza. Isici esizokuvumela ukuthi ugcine amashidi akho kude namakati nezinja, ezingaba nobuthi kuzo. Bambalwa abafuna, kuyadingeka, noma kunjalo, ukwazi okhiye abathile ukuze bakwazi ukukujabulela ezimeni ezihamba phambili.
Njenge-Areca la Dracena, njengoba lesi kuyisitshalo esihlanzayo, kuzodinga ukukhanya okuqondile okuningana ukuze kuthuthuke. Ngokuqondene nokunisela, lokhu kungenzeka kube yindawo ebuthakathaka yalokhu. Isikhukhula sisola kakhulu, ngakho-ke okukufanele kungabi ukunisela kuze kube yilapho i-substrate yomile. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kuzozuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezomile noma ezindaweni ezifudumele ukuhlinzeka umswakama, ukufafaza noma ukubeka umswakama oseduze.
UFicus
I-Ficus inhlobo yezitshalo emndenini waseMoraceae ezinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Emakhaya ethu, aziwa kakhulu Izinhlobo zeLyrata ne-Elastica. Eyokuqala idonsela ukunaka amaqabunga ayo amise okwamacici, afana nalawo amakhiwane. Owesibili, ngotshani obujulile bamaqabunga awo.
I-Ficus ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi ingafinyelela ngosayizi omkhulu inikezwe impilo yabo ende. Zidinga inani elihle lokukhanya okungafani nokwehlukile. Akufuneki ikakhulukazi ekuniseleni, empeleni, kungcono ukusilela. Linda ukuthi i-substrate yome phakathi kokunisela. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga awo, kuzodingeka zihlanze ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu emanzi, ukususa ngaleyo ndlela ungqimba lothuli oluvame ukufakwa kubo.
I-Monstera
ILa Monstera ibonga i- amaqabunga amakhulu, avulekile, aluhlaza okotshani esinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezichumayo kakhulu. Isitshalo esifanele ukushintsha igumbi lakho lokuphumula noma igumbi lokulala libe yihlathi elishisayo inqobo nje uma ungenazo izinja noma amakati anelukuluku, ngoba womabili amaqabunga awo nezimpande zawo neziqu zawo anobuthi obukhulu.
I-mostera iyi- isitshalo esikhuphukayo esinentuthuko emangalisayo ukuthi umfundisi noma ukwesekwa kuzodinga kuwe uma usumdala ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula kahle ngaphandle kokuba negumbi. Ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa kwaso, kuyisitshalo esingafuni ukufunwa. Ayidingi ukukhanya okuningi - kepha ngeke ikhule egumbini elingenalo iwindi elikhanyiswe kahle - futhi ayidingi ukuchelela okukhulu. Eqinisweni, ayikubekezeleli ukuminyana kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
I-mostera, njengazo zonke izitshalo ezishisayo ngokujwayelekile, thokozela indawo enomswakama. Futhi ukuthi bahlanza amaqabunga abo; Ngesikhathi sasehlobo nangezikhathi ezithile, ungahle uthande ukugeza ngocingo lweshawa ngemodi "ebucayi".
I-Strelitzia nicolai
I-Strelitzia Nicolai ingesinye sezitshalo zokugcina zasendlini ekukhetheni kwethu; ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-8 ukuphakama. Isitayela, esinamaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude, ama-sepals amhlophe anombala obomvu kanye namacembe amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ama-burgundy - okunzima ukuwabona endlini - yisitshalo esingabonakali.
Ekuqaleni ivela eNingizimu Afrika, idinga amazinga okushisa afudumele nendawo ekhanyayo, kude nelanga lantambama eliqondile. Isitshali esijulile Ngomsele omuhle kanye ne-substrate evulekile futhi enomswakama, bazohlinzeka ngakho konke ekudingayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe. Ukulinda kuze kube yingxenye engenhla ye-substrate yomile ukunisela futhi kubalulekile ukuze amanzi amaningi angalimazi i-rhizome. Uzokwamukela futhi izifutho zamanzi unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ebusika lapho kufika i-heater.
Lawula ubukhulu besitshalo imvamisa kuyisihluthulelo sokukujabulela iminyaka eminingi. Yize incane, singafaka isandla ekukhuleni kwayo ngokuyifaka ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, uma zigcinwa ebhodweni elifanayo lapho zifinyelela ekuphakameni okunomusa, kuzoncipha futhi kumise ukukhula kwazo.
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa okunconywayo kwesinye nesinye sezitshalo ezinde zasendlini, umanyolo wazo uzobaluleka ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Yilapho-ke lapho bezothola izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze baqhubeke nokukhula.