Maphakathi nehlobo, izimo eziphuthumayo zezingane zigcwele izimo ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nehlobo. Kusukela ku-otitis, izinkinga zesisu, izifo ezihlukahlukene, umkhuhlane ngisho nezinye zezinkinga zasehlobo ezivame kakhulu, ukushisa ukushisa noma ukushisa kwelanga. Ziningi izingozi futhi esimweni ngasinye zingaba nobunzima obuhlukene. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidlulele ukuvimbela ukwengamela ukuthi konakalise ihlobo egcwele imizwa.
Ngezingane awusoze waphuthelwa umzuzu owodwa, ngoba ngomzuzwana zonke izinhlobo zezingozi zenzeka. Echibini noma ogwini, amehlo ayinkulungwane awanele ngoba izingozi zicasha ngokungenakugwenywa. Lapho udla kude nasekhaya, zonke izinhlobo zezimo zesisu zingenzeka ngenxa yezimo zokudla ezimbi. Noma kalula, ukutheleleka kwendlebe okubuhlungu noma okucasulayo kungase kubonakale ngokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ucwiliswa emanzini.
Izimo eziphuthumayo zezingane zasehlobo
Ukuntuleka kwezinqubo kungokwemvelo ehlobo, izingane zinamasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba ziphumule futhi ushiye wonke umsebenzi wakho wesikole nezibopho ngemuva. Kodwa ngalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha aphakama angabayisa ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo futhi abe nesikhathi esibi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kuvakashela kudokotela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinto ezithile esizazi kusengaphambili ezingagcina zisegunjini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Lezi ngezinye zezimo eziphuthumayo ezivame kakhulu zezingane ehlobo.
Otitis
Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Kushisa bhe, sebesedanyini bafuna ukucwila nje, bedlala emanzini. Inkinga ukuthi Lapho amanzi engena endlebeni, umswakama owedlulele ukhiqizwa., okuyindawo efanelekile yokuba zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane nesikhunta zande. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-otitis iwukumisa izindlebe zakho kahle kakhulu ngemva kokushiya okugeza kwamanzi nesikhala phakathi kwehora elilodwa noma amabili ukuze indlebe yome ngokuphelele.
Gastroenteritis
Indlovukazi yezifo zesisu futhi enye yengozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. i-gastroenteritis kungabangwa igciwane noma amagciwane futhi ezimeni ezingavamile ngokufakwa ushevu ekudleni. Ezinganeni ezincane nasezinsaneni kungase kube kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uye kudokotela wezingane ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela kukhona indawo eyodwa, inhlanzeko, izingane kufanele zigeze izandla zabo kahle kakhulu ngaphambi kokudla. Ngokwesinye isandla, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukudla okudliwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ebucayi kakhulu njengenyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda noma amasoso aphekwe ngokudla okuluhlaza ahlala egcinwe esiqandisini futhi iketango elibandayo alinqamuki.
ukuphazamiseka kokushisa
Izinkinga zokushisa ezivame kakhulu ukushaywa kokushisa nokushisa. Nakuba zibukeka zifana azifani, zinezici ezifanayo kodwa ubunzima obuhlukene. Noma kunjalo, ukushisa komzimba kungabangela ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezitho eziningi ngemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni lapho kushisa kakhulu, uvikele izingane kahle nge-sunscreen kanye nezigqoko nezingubo ezifanele. Njengoba nje kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azichithi isikhathi esiningi elangeni ukuze zingaphathwa wukushisa.
Ukulunywa izinambuzane
Nakuba ekuqaleni kwakungeyona engathí sina, abanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane kungabangela ukusabela kwesikhumba ezinganeni futhi ubathathe baye kudokotela wezingane phakathi nehlobo. Lapho zidlala ngaphandle, kufanele zigweme izindawo lapho amanzi emile, zingadlali izinambuzane, futhi zivikele isikhumba sazo ngesibulala-zinambuzane esivumelana neminyaka.
Ngokuqaphela okuncane, kungenzeka ukuthi udlule ehlobo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo zezingane. Ngaphezu kokuqaphela kakhulu izingane zakho, njengoba ukushisa, ichibi noma ukudla ezikudlayo kungabangela inkinga yezempilo. Kubalulekile futhi ukubafundisa ukunakekela impilo yabo, bazi ukuthi kumelwe bazivikele elangeni, lokho Kufanele bageze izandla zabo kahle kakhulu, baphuze kakhulu amanzi futhi uqaphele lapho bedlala khona. Qaphela lawa macebiso ukuze uvimbele izimo eziphuthumayo ezivame kakhulu zobuntwana ehlobo.