Los iingxaki zesisu kubantwana zixhaphake kakhulu. Ngokutsho data ukuba IPHEPHA (isalathiso se Umbutho waseSpain weZigulana zaBantwana kunye noNyango oluPhambili) kuqikelelwa ukuba umntu omnye kwaba-1 kwabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-4 ukhe athwaxwe luhlobo oluthile lwesifo. isifo sokugaya ukutya, kwaye oku kunokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Kule migca ilandelayo siza kufunda ezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ezivelisa ezi ngxaki.
Ukuqunjelwa
El ukomelela Iqhelekile kubantwana abancinci kwaye idla ngokuhambelana nezigaba zokuziqhelanisa, ezifana nokususa i-diaper okanye ukujoyina isikolo. Yonke le mikhwa ichaphazela indlela oziphatha ngayo kunye nokuziphatha, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuqunjelweni.
Indlela aziphatha ngayo umntwana iyayichaphazela le ngxaki: umzekelo, unokuziva eneentloni ukuya kwindlu yangasese ukuba akakho ekhaya.
Kodwa… Yintoni kanye kanye ejongwa kukuqhinwa? Sinokuyichaza xa sele yenziwe ngaphantsi kweentshukumo zamathumbu ezi-3 ngeveki okanye ukuba umntwana unalo naluphi na uhlobo lweentlungu ngenxa yobukho bezitulo ezinzima.
Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ze-alamu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza. Ukungakwenzi oko kunokubangela ukwenzakala okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu.
I-Gastroenteritis yentsholongwane
La gastroenteritis ebantwaneni Lusulelo olwenzeka emathunjini kwaye lunokubangela intlungu kwisisu, ukuhlanza, isicaphucaphu, urhudo olumanzi kunye nomkhuhlane.
Oyena nobangela wolu sulelo yi- intsholongwane, yaye asiyontsholongwane nje enokubangela oko. I norovirus Ngokuqhelekileyo ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-gastroenteritis.
Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba ezi zidalwa zine ukukwazi ukusasazeka lula phakathi kwabantu, kungoko kutheni i-gastroenteritis isosulela kangaka.
Uninzi lweziganeko ze-viral gastroenteritis zihlala kuphela iveki enye kwaye zihlala zingcono ngokwazo ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalasela kwiimpawu ezinzima (umzekelo, umntwana unokuphelelwa ngamanzi ukuba akajongwa).
Gastroenteritis Viral kubangela iimpawu ezifana urhudo kunye nokugabha, okuthetha ukuba umzimba uya kuphulukana nolwelo. Kubalulekile ukuwatshintsha okanye umntu ochaphazelekayo usenokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Le ngxaki inzima ngakumbi ebantwaneni, njengoko inokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwamalungu.
Abantwana, iintsana, abantu abadala, kunye nabo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka ngabona basenokuba sesi sifo.
Usulelo lweHelicobacter pylori
La iibhaktheriya Helicobacter pylori ihlala esiswini, ivelisa iimpawu ezixhaphake kakhulu ezifana nesitshisa, isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudumba, ukwehla kobunzima obunganyanzelekanga, ukubhitya rhoqo, phakathi kwezinye.
Inyani yeyokuba uninzi lwabantu abosulelekileyo abasoze babonise iimpawu okanye iimpawu kwaye isizathu asaziwa kakhulu; Kukho inkolelo yokuba abanye abantu bazalwa benokumelana okukhulu neziphumo zebhaktheriya.
inokunikezela izilonda zesisu, uphawu olunokuchaphazela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabemi behlabathi. Indlela yokunyanga olu sulelo ngu iintsholongwane.
iintlungu ezingapheliyo zesisu
El iintlungu ezingapheliyo zesisu Iyingxenye yeqela le-pathologies enokuthi iqhutywe ngoluhlu lwezinto. Ayisoloko inikwa ukuxhatshazwa ukubaluleka kwayo; phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kunokuba yimbangela echaza olu hlobo lweentlungu.
Olu xilongo luya kuqinisekiswa xa kungekho ezinye iimpawu ezinokukhokelela ekukrokreleni ukuba sesinye isifo, njenge i-migraine yesisu, i-dyspepsia esebenzayo, okanye i-bowel syndrome enomsindo.
Emva kokuhlolwa ngugqirha wabantwana, ingcali ayiyi kukwazi ukufumana inkcazo yeentlungu ezinokungena ngaphakathi kwezifo esele zibonisiwe.
Isifo seCeliac
Omnye isifo se-celiac Sisifo esinemvelaphi ye-autoimmune apho kwenzeka umonakalo kwi-mucosa yamathumbu ukuba idliwe. abanyolukile. Ingxaki kukuba eli candelo likuninzi lokutya okufumaneka emarikeni, okufana nebhali, ingqolowa, i-rye kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo.
Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba abantu abaninzi abachaphazelekayo abakafumani xilongo ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ezibonwayo azisoloko zibonakala. inokuba sithetha ngayo ukuqunjelwa, ilindle litshintshile, urhudo, phakathi kwabanye. Ingxaki enkulu kwesi sifo kukuba umzimba awufunxa izondlo ezifunekayo, ngoko ke kunokukhokelela ekubeni a ubunzima okanye ukubandezeleka iintsilelo ezibalulekileyo.
Ukuba umntwana unesifo se-celiac, kuya kufuneka atshintshe indlela yakhe yokuphila ukuze aphephe naluphi na uhlobo lokuxilisa.
Ezi zezinye zezifo eziqhelekileyo ezibangela iingxaki zesisu ebantwaneni.