Ngaba ukhe wacinga ngokuthatha inyathelo kwaye ufake iipaneli zelanga ekhayeni lakho? Bayanda abantu ababheja ngokusetyenziswa kwe amandla ahlaziyekayo injani i amandla elanga for yonga kwityala lombane. Kwaye kukho namathuba amaninzi okwenza oko, okwenza kube lula utshintsho.
Ufakelo lwepaneli zeSolar zikuvumela ukuba uzimele ngamandla ukuba uyafuna okanye ube njalo. Kodwa oku ayisiyiyo into esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, kodwa malunga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibonelelo ukuze ube nereferensi yoluphi uhlobo lwepaneli yelanga eyona nto ifanelekileyo okanye ilungele wena.
Xa unxibelelana neenkampani zamandla kunye/okanye iinkampani ezigxile ekufakeni iipaneli zelanga, ziya kukunika ezona zicwangciso zilungileyo zekhaya lakho. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kubalulekile ukuba nombono omncinci malunga ne iintlobo zeepaneli zelanga kuba ikhaya elikhoyo ukuze lingalahleki kwiingcaciso, awuvumi? Yingakho namhlanje sithetha malunga neepaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic, iipaneli zelanga ze-thermal kunye neenkqubo ze-hybrid.
Iphaneli yelanga ye-Photovoltaic
Iiphaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic ziguqula amandla ukusuka elangeni ukuya kumbane, ibe yinto enomdla kakhulu ecocekileyo yokufumana umbane esiwusebenzisayo ekhaya. Oku kwenzeka xa iifotoni zokukhanya zibetha i-silicon yeeseli ze-photovoltaic ezenziwe ngazo. Ngokwenza njalo, ii-electron zikhutshwa kwi-silicon kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umsinga wombane.
Amandla e-photovoltaic asetyenziswa kumakhaya abantu kunye noluntu ekuhlaleni ikakhulu ukuvelisa umbane. Kwaye luncedo ngakumbi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni apho igridi yombane ingafikeleli. Ibonelela ngeemfuno ezinkulu kwaye nangona ifuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu kunolo lwe-thermal, inomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nobomi obude obuluncedo.
Namhlanje kukho uncedo lokufakela iiphaneli zesola emakhayeni kunye noluntu ukuze utyalo-mali luthanjiswe. Ukongeza, kukho iiphaneli zeempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinokukunceda uhlengahlengise uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iiphaneli i-monocrystalline photovoltaics Banomsebenzi ogqwesileyo kunye nobomi obuluncedo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-30, ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa kumakhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho luqinile, unokucinga ngokutshintsha oku ngeepaneli ze-polycrystalline photovoltaic, iipaneli ezinomsebenzi ophantsi kodwa zingabizi.
Iphaneli yelanga eshushu
Kwakhona kuthiwa ngabaqokeleli belanga, baguqula amandla elanga abe yi-thermal energy, okanye ngamanye amazwi, ibe yi- umthombo wobushushu. Ubushushu buveliswa ngemitha yemitha ebanjwe ziipaneli zelanga. Ngezi zinto zijikelezisa ulwelo oluthi, xa lushushu, lutshintshelwe kwitanki okanye kwi-accumulator ngempompo. Le yindlela amandla agcinwa ngayo ngendlela yamanzi ashushu ukuze asetyenziswe kamva kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo:
- Fudumeza amanzi acocekileyo.
- Amadama okuqubha ashushu.
- Ukufudumeza phantsi okanye iiradiyetha.
Amandla ashushu elanga aneenzuzo ezithile ngaphezulu kwe-photovoltaic: sebenzisa kakuhle indawo, ukufakela kwayo kulula kwaye kwenza kube lula ukugcina amandla ukugubungela imfuno engaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwala mandla kunokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu ngexesha lasebusika.
inkqubo hybrid
Kwaye kutheni ungahlanganisi iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic kunye ne-thermal? Iinkqubo zeHybrid zenza njalo ngokukwazi ukuvelisa umbane kunye nobushushu ngaxeshanye. Ukongezelela, inenzuzo yokunciphisa indawo efunekayo ngokwenza kabini ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhanya kwiyunithi yendawo.
Ngeempawu ezinjalo baba ngabahlobo abakhulu beendawo apho i imfuno yamandla iphezulu kodwa indawo ekhoyo yokufakela incinci. Ngokunikezelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba utyalo-mali alukho umqobo kuyo.
Ngexesha elide, eyona nto inomdla kukuba, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukufaka isandla ngale nkqubo ye-hybrid, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke iinketho, izivuno kunye ne ukonga okunokwenzeka Ngamnye kubo. Kwaye yenze kunye neenkampani ezahlukeneyo ukufezekisa ibhalansi engcono kakhulu malunga neendleko zokufakela kunye nokusebenza kwayo.