IMadagascar periwinkle, okanye njengoko isaziwa phantsi kwegama lenzululwazi UCatharanthus roseus, Isityalo esisesosapho lwesityalo semithambo. Kuyaziwa phantsi kwegama le-vinca rosea, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi, sisityalo sohlobo lwe-Acopynacae.
Njengoko igama layo lisitsho, iyinzalelwane yesiqithi saseMadagascar. Inobungakanani bokuba sisityalo esingapheliyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uhlobo lwayo lokulima lube lonyaka.
Iindawo kunye namazwe apho zihlala zibonwa khona
Isenokuba yavela kwisiqithi esikude, kodwa nangona kunjalo ikwazile ukushiya indawo yayo yemvelaphi ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ibonwe kuyo yonke iMexico. Kwaye ayothusi Isityalo sithathwa njengesicatshulwa esingaqhelekanga kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona ifayile ye- UCatharanthus roseus eBaja California del Sur, eSinaloa, eVeracruz, eYucatán nakwezinye iindawo.
Inqaku elinomdla malunga nesi sityalo kukuba zincinci kakhulu xa uzithelekisa nezinye izityalo. Bangayinto efana nomzekelo wokuhombisa amagumbi, iiofisi, iifestile kunye nabanye, ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo konke kuxhomekeke apho batyalwe khona kwaye ukuba iyagcinwa, ngendlela yokuba igcinwe kubungakanani obuthile. Kwaye nangona inemvelaphi yayo kwindawo ekude kangaka, namhlanje sisityalo esinokubonwa kungekuphela eMexico ngenxa yokusasazeka okuphezulu, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe ahlukeneyo eLatin America.
Ngokukodwa eVenezuela, apho ihlala ikhula ngokulula, kwiigadi, kwiigadi nakwiindawo apho iasphalt iqhekekile khona. Yile ndlela kunokuthiwa ngayo sisityalo esikwaziyo ukukhula kwindawo apho ezinye izityalo zingenakho.
Iimpawu ze UCatharanthus roseus
Sisityalo sodidi lwe herbaceous ihlala ihleli iluhlaza mnyama xa ifikelela kwinqanaba layo labadala. Xa ikwizigaba zokuqala zokukhula, amagqabi athanda ukuba luhlaza okhanyayo ngombala.
Kuba isiqu sesi sityalo asityebanga kakhulu okanye somelele xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo ezitya utyani, banokufumana ukuphakama kwemitha enye ngendlela ngokubanzi. Abaqheleki ukuba nomthamo omninzi ngokwabo, kodwa ngenxa yento yokuba baphindaphindeka ngokulula, ekuboneni kokuqala kunokubonakala ngathi sisihlahla esikhulu kwaye banokufumana umhlaba omninzi ukuba awulawulwa.
Ngokufanayo, ukuphindaphinda kwayo akuyongxaki, Logama nje ujonge ukunika ukubamba kwendalo ngakumbi kwigadi yakho, okoko nje isityalo sidubula, sithanda ukunika umbono omhle ngakumbi kule ndawo ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezincinci.
Malunga nobukhulu bamagqabi ayo, Ezi zihlala zi-2.5 ukuya kwi-9 cm ubude ubuninzi, kodwa ngokubanzi, ziba ngamagqabi amancinci kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-oval. Ngokumalunga nobubanzi bamagqabi abadluli kwi-3 cm. Ukongeza, isipha ngasinye esivela kwisitshixo esiphambili sihlala sinesibini samagqabi oya kuhlala ufumana kwizibini ezichaseneyo.
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwayo kumazwe amaninzi akuMbindi Merika nakuLatin America, Luhlobo olusesichengeni ngoku. Esona sizathu siphambili kukuba amahlathi apho ahlala ekhula khona ayachaphazeleka kwaye ancitshiswa aba luthuthu ukwandisa izityalo kunye nezolimo.
Iimpawu ze UCatharanthus roseus
Ukuziqhelanisa ngokulula neemeko ezahlukeneyo
Kwelinye icala kunye nokuqaqambisa ukulungelelana kwayo okukhulu, Kulula ukutyala phantse naphi na kwaye kuya kuthanda ukukhula ngokulula. Kunokuthiwa ukukhula kwesi sityalo akunzima kangako, kuba akufuneki amanqanaba aphezulu ezakha-mzimba okanye uhlobo oluthile lomhlaba ukuze lukhule.
Ayifuni umhlaba onamanqanaba aphezulu esondlo
Ewe, ukuba uceba ukutyala kumhlaba ocebile ngezondlo, uya kukhula ngokulula ngakumbi kwaye uya kuthanda ukuntyatyamba ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Kwaye kulapho amandla ayo okusasazeka angena khona. Nje ukuba UCatharanthus roseus utyatyambile, iqala ukwenza inani elithile leecocoo apho uza kufumana imbewu encinci emnyama.
Kulula ukuqokelela nokuphatha imbewu
Ezi ziza kwisongelo sendalo esele zivuthiwe, zivula ngokulula kakhulu. Ungayichazanga eyokuba zincinci kakhulu kwaye ziyimbewu elula, ke uyilo oluncinci lomoya luya kubasasaza kwaye umjikelo uya kuphinda
Into elungileyo malunga nezi zisongelo apho imbewu ivela khona, kukuba ungazikrazula nokuba azivuthwanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye uzigcine naphina, ewe, ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezishushu.
Usoloko ufumana ubushushu, Iphakheji equlathe imbewu iya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwaye ziya kuza kwindawo apho ziya kujika zibe mdaka. Apho ungayivula kwaye ufumane iimbewu ezingaphakathi.
Ungazityala ukuba uyafuna okanye ungazigcina apho de ukhethe indawo oza kuzikhulisela kuyo. Ngaba imbewu enobomi obusemagqabini obude kwaye abayi kuphulukana nokusebenziseka kwabo ixesha elide.
Izifo
Kwabaninzi, esi sityalo sinokubonakala sisesona sifanelekileyo ekuhombiseni igadi kunye nokwenza umphambili wezindlu kunye neebalkoni zibukeke zihle ngakumbi. Inyani yile yokuba isityalo ukuba ukhathalelo lwayo alunikwanga, ezi ziya kuthanda ukugula.
Uyazi ukuba isityalo siyagula okanye sichaphazele ukungunda xa ubona loo nto umbala wegqabi ujika ube luhlaza ongacacanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke le nto. Xa oku kusenzeka, phantsi kwamagqabi kuhlala kukho amachaphaza amhlophe amancinci athi, ekuchukumiseni isandla somntu, azive ngathi ziingceba zesanti.
Sukuba nexhala lokuba uyabachukumisa, ayizukuchaphazela nakancinci. Ngethamsanqa xa oku kusenzeka, coca isityalo rhoqo ngamanzi. Ungaya ngesiqu, isihloko ngamaqela kwaye ususe ngokuthe ngcembe loo mabala amhlophe anayo isityalo.
Emva kwexesha elithile, isityalo siya kuzuza amandla kwaye akusayi kuphinda kufuneke ungenelelo lwakho. Kwelinye icala kwaye nangona sisityalo esihle kakhulu, Kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto. Kuqhelekile ukuyibona loo nto UCatharanthus roseus ulahlekelwe ngumbala kwaye ukhanye ngokungakhathali. Kwaye xa oku kusenzeka, kancinci kancinci isityalo siya kubuna.
Kwanele ukubankcenkceshela ngamanzi rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbini. Zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo kwaye akunamsebenzi ukuba unayo phantsi kwelanga ngqo Okanye unazo kwindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kuwela khona ngenxalenye ethile yosuku, nangona ukhetha ukuba uzityale phantsi kwezityalo ezinde kakhulu. Oku kuyakunika umbala ocacileyo kwaye baya kuhlala bephila ixesha elide.
Inqaku elinomdla ngaphambi kokugqitywa koko kwesi sityalo unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye nganye ineempawu ezifanayo. Kodwa umahluko omkhulu uya kulala kumbala weentyatyambo zakho. Zihlala ziyi-fuchsia ngombala, kodwa kukwakho ezimhlophe kunye negazi zibomvu.