Namhlanje, umhla wama-23 ku-Epreli, kubhiyozelwa usuku lweencwadi zehlabathi. Siqinisekile ukuba awudingi usuku lokuzinikela ngokukodwa ekufundeleni ukuze ukhumbule ukuba kufuzisela ntoni ukufunda, ukuze sizicwilise kumlingo weziqendu ezimbalwa ukuvala umnyango oya kwamanye amazwe, nakwezinye ubomi.
Namhlanje ku Bezzia Sifuna ukuhlawula imbeko encinci kwiincwadi kunye nento eziyifuziselayo ekukhuleni kwethu kunye neemvakalelo. Kuzo, sifunde, salila, safumanisa kwaye sakhula njengabantu. Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba amava awaveli nje kumava ethu emihla ngemihla, ulwazi olufunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na incwadi lukwasimema ukuba sibekele umngeni ubunyani bethu. Zizixhobo zamandla ezithi nangona bezingasoloko zifikeleleka kwabasetyhini, sibalwele ukuze nabo babe nenkululeko enkulu. Isilumko. Siyakumema ukuba ucamngce ngayo.
Incwadi kwinqanaba lobufazi
Ukufikelela kwinkcubeko kunye nokufunda bekuvalwe ixesha elide kubafazi, owayejolise ngokukodwa kubucala bakhe kunye nokukhuliswa kwakhe, kwafuneka ukuba azame umzabalazo omde wokufumana eli lifa lehlabathi njengeencwadi, ukufunda nokubhala.
Ngoku, ukuzibophelela kwethu kunye nokuqaqadeka akukaze kulinganiselwe, kwaye Kude kube namhla sinamagama ababhinqileyo abaziwayo kwihlabathi loncwadi kulawo maxesha amadalaNjengombongi ongumGrike uSappho de Lesbos, Teresa de Jesús okanye uChristina de Pisán, isazi sefilosofi esidumileyo saseVenetian, imbongi kunye nomntu wobuntu wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX osishiyele le migca mihle:
Ukuba umfazi ufunda ngokwaneleyo ukubonisa iingcinga zakhe, makakwenze oko kwaye angonakalisi imbeko kuye kodwa aqhayise, kuba iyakubekeka ngaphezulu kunxibe ilokhwe yakhe okanye ubucwebe.
- Ngoku, into ekufuneka siyigcinile engqondweni yile uninzi lwaba bafazi lutshisiwe okanye lwasala netyala lokuzama ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo nokubhala. Xa sifike kumashumi eminyaka aqhubele phambili njengekhulu le-XNUMX okanye le-XNUMX, bekukho ukhetho olunye kuphela oluseleyo: ukubhala ngegama elikhohlisayo.
Oodade abamangalisayo baseBronte, umzekelo, abasishiyele iimbali ezinje ngeencwadi ezinje nge "Jane Eyre", "The Tenant of Widfed Hall" okanye "Wuthering Heights" babengenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokungenisa imibhalo yabo yokuqala phantsi kwegama elimbumbulu lamadoda ukuze abapapashi bavume ukuzifunda kwaye kamva bazipapashe.
UCharlotte Bronte wayenguCurrer Bell, uEmily Bronte wayenguEllis Bell, kwaye uAnne Bronte wayenguActon Bell.
Yonke into ethi isinike ixesha lokufunda
Kudla ngokuthiwa emva kokugqiba incwadi akukho mntu ufanayo, Kwaye nephepha lokugqibela, ngokungathi inxenye yethu nayo igqityiwe, kodwa kuphela kude kube lelo xesha apho sifumana enye incwadi ukuba siyifumane.
Ukufunda kuyinxalenye yethu, phantse njengokuphefumla, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu asisoze saswela inoveli yokuyifaka engxoweni yethu xa sisiya emsebenzini okanye nayiphi na incwadi endala yokuphinda siqhubeke kwindawo yethu yokulala ebusuku, ngaphambi nje kokuba silale. Siqinisekile ukuba uya kuchonga le milinganiselo ilandelayo.
Xa ufumana umntu okwabelana nothando lokufunda
Into esihlala siyithetha xa kufikwa kubudlelwane kukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba sabelane ngezinto esizithandayo kodwa kwa amaxabiso afanayo. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukufunda lixabiso.
- Yabelana olo lonwabo ngokutshintshiselana ngezihloko, ngokuthetha ngezihloko esizithandayo kakhulu, ezo zilungiselelwe umboniso bhanyabhanya kwaye kunjalo, azifani ncam nencwadi yokuqala.
- LUkufunda yindlela ekhethekileyo yokwenza abahlobo, ukomeleza ubudlelwane kunye neqabane lethu. Incwadi sisipho esihle kwaye kwangaxeshanye, lilifa lilonke lokulondolozela ixesha elizayo, ukuqalisa abantwana bethu.
Incwadi isenza sigxeke ngakumbi, silumke kwaye sikhululeke ngakumbi
Into ekufuneka siyikhumbule kukuba incwadi ayenzelwanga ukuhambisa uthotho lolwazi kuthi. Asizukuyibona ngale ndlela, enyanisweni injongo yayo "kukusenza ukuba sicinge." Injongo yokufunda ayisiyokufunxa njengesiponji, kodwa kukuvusa ukuqonda kwethu kunye nemfuno yethu yokwazi ngakumbi, ukwandisa iimbono.
- Ngesi sizathu, into oyifumeneyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kumjikelo wobomi bakho kukuba xa sisebuntwaneni ngesiquphe sathinjwa luloyolo lokufunda, incwadi ihlala ilandelwa yenye nenye. Ekugqibeleni, sinendawo enkulu yedatha, useto, abalinganiswa, amagama kunye nolwazi olusivumela ukuba sandise iingqondo zethu, samkele ngakumbi okusingqongileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sikhululeke.
- Ngubani owaziyo uyolo lokuba kuhlala kunesidingo sokuba nencwadi ngesandla, uhlala engathembi abo amakhaya abo engenazincwadi, ongaziva mnandi kwiklasikhi, iindaba zamva nje okanye ezo zihloko zingaziwayo ukuba ngenye imini zitshintsha ubomi bethu. Abo bafundayo banonxibelelwano olukhulu ngakumbi kunye nehlabathi, ke ngoko, akufuneki silibale injongo ebalulekileyo: ukugqithisela kubantwana ixabiso lokufunda.
Ke ngolu suku lweencwadi, zive ukhululekile ukuba uzinike isipho kwaye unike iincwadi. Uya kunika ulonwabo, inkululeko, ukuzonwabisa, uthando, uloyiko kunye nolwazi. Ngaba kukho esinye isipho esingcono?