Izityalo ziyasityebisa, zilungele uhombise indlu yethu kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyifumana uyithandayo.
Kule meko, sifuna ukukuxelela ngononophelo oluyimfuneko ukugcina i-bonsai ekhaya ikwimeko efanelekileyo. Funda yonke into oyifunayo ukuze wonke umntu athethe ngokulungileyo kwezityalo zakho.
I-Bonsai iye yenziwa ngemfashini, kwaye lo mkhwa uvela kungabikho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweMpuma Ekude. Inkqubo yokukhula kwemithi emincinci, Imvelaphi yayo yayivela e-China kwaye yamkelwa yaza yathiywa igama ngabemi boBukhosi beLanga eliKhanyayo, Ukufikelela kwiintsuku zethu ngegama esaziyo sonke, Bonsai.
Eli gama lenziwe ngamacandelo amabini, bon-sai, kwaye ihlala iguqulelwa njenge "ityalwe embizeni encinci". Lo mbono waqala ukusetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwimithi emincinci egcinwe kwiimbiza ezinzulu kwaye unokuhlala kamnandi kumakhaya ethu okoko kusetyenziswa indlela eluncedo ukuyithintela ukuba ingakhuli kakhulu isiya kwiindawo esingazifuniyo .
Zithini izityalo esinokuthi siziguqulele kwi-bonsai?
Ngokwenyani, akukho sithintelo sithi akukho sityalo sinokuguqulwa sibe yi-bonsai. Kukho iingcebiso ezithile zokusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezilawulayo ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwimeko yazo yendalo, abo bafumana isiqu esingapheliyo esigutyungelwe ngamaxolo aqinileyo.
Apha sixelela ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezilungileyo onokukhetha ukuzenzela eyakho ibhonsai ekhaya, kunye, Uyakwazi ukwenza ukugcwala komhlaba ngokugqibeleleyo kwikona yendlu yakho.
IConifers
Okwangoku, i-bonsai eyenziwe ngolu hlobo lwesityalo zezona zithandwayo kwimiboniso emikhulu yohlobo. IiConifers zisetyenziswe kakhulu ukuvelisa imithi yolu hlobo. Ngomnye wemithi emidala emhlabeni kwaye usaphila ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Shrubbery
Kule meko, amatyholo zezona zityalo zilungileyo zokwenza i-bonsai kuzo, kuba zihlala zineentyatyambo zokuhombisa kunye namagqabi.. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezihlahla ezinamagqabi amancinci kwaye kulula kakhulu kuzo ukulawula ukukhula.
Imithi
Imithi ingasetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi ukuvelisa ibhonsai. Imithi ilungele sebenzisa obu buchule kuba uninzi luyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle kwaye uneziqu zemithi.
Ayiyiyo yonke imithi esebenzayo, ezona zicetyiswa kakhulu zii-ficus ezincinci, iielms, iimephu kunye neSerissa phoetida.
Ukunyuka kwezityalo
Ukunyuka kwezityalo kunokuba ngabaviwa abalungileyo kwi-bonsaiUkufumana esona siphumo sihle kuya kufuneka ujonge izityalo ezinyukayo ezinesiqu somthi. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka bathenwe rhoqo ukuze babambe amandla abo ekuqiniseni umboko.
Uyenza njani ibhonsai?
Phakathi kwazo zonke izigqibo ekufuneka uzigcinile engqondweni, eyokuqala kukuba kufuneka ujonge isityalo esiqhelana nendawo esikhethiweyo, oko kukuthi, nokuba sisityalo esingaphakathi kwekhaya lakho okanye ngaphandle.
Imithi emincinci ikhangeleka intle ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba nje inyamekelwa kakuhle.Ziyinxalenye yomhombiso kwaye zinokuba liziko lamehlo. Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ezi zizityalo ezigabadeleyo ezihlala zikhula ngcono kunye nomgangatho wobomi ngaphandle kunangaphandle.
Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba indawo izakuba phi, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto oza kuzifuna ukuze uzinike olona mgangatho uphambili wobomi, iimbiza ezinamanzi, amanzi, ukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo kwaye, izixa ezikhulu zothando lwezityalo zakho.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ube nebhonsai?
IBonsai inokuba lulonwabo lwakho olulandelayo, kuba ifuna ixesha nothando ukuba nesityalo esihle ekhayeni lakho. Umxholo wokuthena i-bonsai unokonwabisa kwaye uya kugcina ingqondo yakho icacile.
Ukufumana i-bonsai kuthatha iminyaka emininzi de zibonwe iziqhamo, ke kubalulekile ukuba ungangxami kwaye uthathe njengomceli mngeni.
Izinto
Ukwenza imithi yebhonsai njenge pro, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kuhlobo lwembiza oyifunayo ukuze utyale umthi kunye nomgangatho womhlaba. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo uhlobo lomthi okanye isityalo osikhethileyo.
Iingcebiso zethu ezilungileyo:
- Ukukhetha umthi ukwenza ibhonsai: njengoko besitshilo ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo kunye nemithi onokukhetha ukuyenza ibhonsai yakho ekhaya. Banokuba yificus, iimaphu okanye iminquma. Inkathalo ekufanele ukuba unayo iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo olukhethiweyo.
- Iimbiza: Njengoko besitshilo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nembiza efanelekileyo yebhonsai, ngale ndlela, kufanelekile ukuba ukhethe imbiza enemingxunya ngaphantsi, kufuneka ibe banzi kwaye ingekho nzulu.
- Umgangatho womhlaba: Ngale ndlela, umhlaba kufuneka ube nengqolowa, kufuneka ube nomsele olungileyo kwaye akufuneki udibane kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, oko kunokuthetha ukufa kwemithi yeebhonsai.
Yenza umthi webhonsai inyathelo ngenyathelo
Okulandelayo, sifuna ukukuxelela ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukufumana i-bonsai yamaphupha akho. Khumbula ukuba ukunciphisa ukuze ungakhuli kwisityalo sakho, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iindlela zokuthena, unikezelo oluncinci lomgquba, kwaye uphephe ukuba "nabantwana".
- Okokuqala, lungisa imbizaIgridi okanye umnatha okhanyayo kufuneka ubekwe ngaphezulu kwemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kwi-macerator ukukhusela umhlaba ungangeni kule mingxunya xa isityalo sinkcenkceshelwa.
- Okwesibini, iyacoca kwaye ibeke imeko kwiingcambu: Ngebrashi kufuneka ususe yonke imikhondo yomhlaba evela kwiingcambu zomthi, kuba ayizukuphinda ifane ezakusetyenziselwa ukwenza imithi yebhonsai. Ezinye iingcambu zisenokufuna ukwahlulwa ukuze kuvunyelwe isityalo ukuba singene kakuhle.
- Okokugqibela, kufuneka utyale umthi: Isityalo sibekwe kwimbiza ebekiweyo kwaye umhlaba owenziwe ngomgangatho owenziwe ngomhlaba uyongezwa kuyo, unakekelwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungahlali ungxange kakhulu.
Obu buchule budala kwaye bufuna umonde ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.