Gore rino vasere vakabatana Global Geoparks kune network inosvika 177 nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa nenhaka yavo ye geological in 46 nyika. Mahwindo masere matsva kunhoroondo yepasi redu anogona kuve chikonzero chekusarudza kwekuenda muzhizha rino.
Unesco inoziva nenzvimbo dzekurapa idzi ne Geological heritage yekukosha kwenyika. Wanga uchiziva here kuti kuSpain tine 15? Kunyangwe tichivimbisa kuzotaura nezve mamwe acho rimwe zuva, nhasi takatarisana neGeoparks nhanhatu dziri muEurope.
Chii chinonzi Global Geopark?
UNESCO Global Geoparks inzvimbo dzakaganhurwa dzenzvimbo pasina discontinuities kupi nzvimbo uye nzvimbo dze geological relevance nyika dzepasi rese dzinodzorwa dzichitevera pfungwa yakazara yedziviriro, dzidzo uye budiriro inoenderera.
Ries uye Salpausselkä Global Geoparks @UNESCO
Iyo itsva Geoparks yeEurope
Kubvumbi wapfuura, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) yakadoma vasere new global geoparks. Nyika mbiri, Luxembourg neSweden, dzakajoinha iyi runyorwa kekutanga nekudomwa kwema geoparks avo ekutanga.
Buzău Land (Romania)
Iri panzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCarpathian Mountains, iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanda geodynamically muEurope. Mumakore 40 miriyoni enhoroondo yejoloji, mafambiro ayo etectonic akasunda makomo uye akashandura nzvimbo yakadzika yegungwa kuita yepasi. Mundima inogarwa negeopark mune makomo anoputika uye mamwe emapako emunyu akareba uye akadzika pasi, uye zvisaririra zvemarudzi emugungwa, zvinomera zvepanyika, mhuka dzinoyamwisa uye shiri dzinobva kuzera rechando rekupedzisira zvinochengetedzwawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo.
Kefalonia-Ithaca (Greece)
Iyo yakaoma yezvitsuwa zveHeptanese zvinoumba iyi geopark nyowani yakapfuma mukati geosites ekutanga karstic, semapako, sinkholes uye nzizi dzepasi pevhu dzinotaura nezvenhoroondo ye geological inotangira makore anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Iyo zvakare inovaka hupfumi hwetsika nhaka ine prehistoric, Hellenistic uye Roman masara, nhare dzekare, Byzantine uye post-Byzantine monasteries nekugara kwechinyakare.
Buzău Land uye Kefalonia Ithaca Global Geopark, @UNESCO
Mëllerdall (Luxembourg)
Mëllerdall, ine nharaunda ye256 square kilometres uye huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu nemazana mashanu, iri pakati peTrier-Luxembourg basin. Welcome the Luxembourg Sandstone kuumbwa, imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzesandstone muWestern Europe ine ukobvu hunosvika 100 metres. Inogona kuongororwa nekutevera dandemutande renzira dzakanyatsocherechedzwa dzekufamba mumakomo, kusanganisira iyo 112-kilomita Mullerthal Trail, iyo yakahwina mubairo weLeading Quality Trails wemuEurope nzira yekukwira makomo.
Platåbergens (Sweden)
Iine nzvimbo inosvika 3.690 square kilometres, Platåbergens kumadokero kweSweden ndiko kumusha kweseti ye 15 makomo akati sandara. Makomo akaumbwa nekukukurwa kwevhu panguva yekupedzisira Ice Age, makore 115.000 apfuura. Heano mamwe enzvimbo dzinonakidza muSweden pamwe chete nemasara ayo anokosheswa nemamyuziyamu enyika uye anopupurira kushandiswa kwevagari venzvimbo iyi yakagadzirwa nematombo pamusoro pemireniyamu, semakuva megalithic kana chechi yekutanga inozivikanwa. dombo muSweden.
Mëllerdall uye Platåbergens Global Geoparks @UNESCO
Ries (Germany)
Makore angangosvika mamirioni gumi nemashanu apfuura, meteorite yakabonderana nePasi uko Ries World Geopark iripo nhasi, izvo zvakakonzera meteorite impact crater (astroblema) yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya muEurope. Iine nharaunda ye1.749 square kilometers uye vamwe 162.500 vagari, vashanyi vanogona kuongorora iyo Nördlinger Ries impact crater. Uye, nekuwedzera, tevera nzira dzechisikigo dzinotungamira kune inoyevedza maonero uye inobvumidza iwe kuti udzidze nezve geology uye nhoroondo yenzvimbo.
Salpausselkä (Finland)
Iri munzvimbo yeLahtim, madziva anofukidza 21% yenzvimbo yeiyi geopark. Madziva aya ndiwo musimboti wenzvimbo yaro, pamwe chete neakareba uye ane mavara mitsetse inogadzirwa netsvina zvakaiswa ne glaciers. Makomo anotambanuka kweanopfuura 600 km kuyambuka kumaodzanyemba kweFinland. "Ivo ndivo zvapupu zvekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya iyo Younger Dryas, nguva yekutonhora yakatora makore angangoita 12.900 kusvika ku11.600 apfuura, uye iyo yakakanganisa kudziya kwechamhembe kwehemisphere pakupera kwePleistocene epoch."