He aha ka toxoplasmosis a pehea ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana?

ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis kahi maʻi lele, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka microscopic organism i kapa ʻia ʻo "toxoplasma gondii" no laila kona inoa. Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa kēia maʻi, akā i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka wahine hāpai hiki ke make. No laila, he mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai i loaʻa i ka protozoan ke kumu o ka maʻi.

ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka parasite kumu i ka maʻi ke hele i ka placenta a hoʻopaʻa i ka pēpē, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi hānau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. Inā loaʻa kēia i nā pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i ka pēpē ke loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole i kona ulu ʻana, me nā hopena ʻino loa. Eia mākou e haʻi aku iā ʻoe i nā mea a pau āu e ʻike ai toxoplasmosis a pehea e pili ai i ka hapai.

Toxoplasmosis i ka wā hāpai

Durante ka hāpai keiki Pono e hahai i kekahi mau alakaʻi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me nā ʻano maʻamau ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, aia nā pilikia like ʻole no ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka maʻi toxoplasmosis, he ma'i hiki ke loaa ma na ano like ole.

• Ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha i kuke ʻia a loaʻa ka parasite.
• E nā koena o ka parasite e hiki mai ana i na feces popoki.
• Ma ka lele ʻana i ma o ka placenta mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki.

ʻO ia hoʻi, toxoplasmosis ʻaʻole laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, koe wale nō i ka wā hāpai. A ma muli o ka pilikia i hoʻohui ʻia ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā, pono ia e pale i ka contagion i ka wā hāpai. Ma kēia ʻano, pale ʻia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻOi loa i nā pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka pēpē.

Nā pilikia i ka hānai

Hiki i ka Toxoplasmosis ke ko'iko'i a emi'ole paha no ka fetus, 'o ia ho'i ma nā pule mua a i 'ole ke kolu o ka trimester. Ma waena o nā mea hiki nā hopena i hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka maʻi no ka toxoplasmosis penei.

• ʻO ka paona hānau haʻahaʻa, i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu.
• ʻO nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo, me ka makapō.
• pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻanaʻoi aku hoʻi i ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana.
• Hiki nō ke Toxoplasmosis pili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana waenaka lolo, ka lohe, ke akepaʻa, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic a me nā māmā.
• Anemia.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea e hana pinepine ʻia ʻo ka lohi o ka maʻi maʻi ke hānau ʻia ka pēpē. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻAʻole mahalo ʻia lākou me ka maka ʻōlohelohe a ʻike ʻia lākou no ka mea, aia nā lohi a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai i ka maʻi toxoplasmosis i ka wā hāpai ʻana ma o ka amniocentesis, kahi hoʻokolohua intrauterine e hana ʻia inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kēia a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Kāohi i ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hāpai

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pale ʻana a me ka naʻau i ka toxoplasmosis i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i hana ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka hana ʻana i ka wā hāpai. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu pale keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea maʻamau.

• Mai ʻai i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia a/a i ʻole i maloʻo loa ma mua.
• E pale i nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻia, e like me ka sausages a me ka carpaccio.
• lawe wale ka waiū a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka meringue a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana i loaʻa i ka hua maka.
• Inā he pōpoki kāu, pono ʻoe pale i ka pili me ka feces ʻo ia kahi e loaʻa ai ke koena o ka parasite inā ua ʻai ka holoholona i nā holoholona maka ʻē aʻe a loaʻa i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kāu pōpoki, e hoʻōki wale i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pahu lepo o kāu pōpoki a e hana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. A inā ʻoe e ʻai i waho, e koho ʻoe i nā meaʻai i kuke maikaʻi ʻia, pale i nā mea kanu maka inā ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe loa lākou a ʻo ka mea nui loa, e hauʻoli i kou hāpai ʻana.