Yankin ta an kafa shi ne ta tsibirin Polynesia mai suna iri ɗaya a Tekun Arewacin Pacific. An san su da suna Tsibirin Sandwich. Hawaii ita ce kawai ƙasar Amurka da ba ta cikin nahiyar Amurka. Tare da kyawawan haɗuwa na rairayin bakin teku masu yawa, yankuna masu zafi, furanni, duwatsu masu haske, yanayi, rawa da kiɗa, Hawaii ba ta bar komai ba ga tunanin lokacin da ya zo ga mafarkin kyakkyawan makoma, yana da komai.
Tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin ya kunshi tsibirai goma sha takwas da atol, wanda ya kai kilomita 2.400. Daga cikinsu duka, takwas ana ɗaukarsu "manyan tsibirai": Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, da Tsibirin Hawaii, tsibiri mafi girma ga abin da ake kira "Babban Tsibiri". Amfani da wannan sunan mai sau da yawa yana amsa buƙata don kauce wa shubuƙar da ke tsakanin "Hawaii" tana nufin duk jihar (saitin tsibirai), idan aka kwatanta da waccan tsibirin. Kowane ɗayan yana da abubuwan da suka dace da abubuwan jan hankali, wanda ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa yake ɗayan manyan wuraren yawon buɗe ido a duniya, yana karɓar baƙi kusan miliyan bakwai kowace shekara.
Tun farkon karni na 21, Hawaii na Amurka ne, kuma ya zuwa 1959 ga Agusta, 50, a hukumance an dauke ta a matsayin jiha ta 16,7. Ingilishi shine yaren da yafi rinjaye, kodayake maganganun harsunan asali suna rinjayar sa. na manyan kabilunta, wadanda suka hada da Jafananci (14,1%), Filipinos (7,2%), Jamusawa (6,6%), 'Yan ƙasar Hawaii (5,2%) da Fotigal (XNUMX%). Bambance-bambancen al'adun da take da su suna sanya gastronomy ɗinta ta hanyar ba da Jafananci, China, Vietnamese, Tai da Koriya abinci, da kuma kayan abinci na asali na yankin.
Yanayin shimfidar sa na musamman ne kuma yana da dama mai kyau, tunda zafin jiki kusan bai taɓa ƙasa da digiri 18 na Celsius ba ko ya wuce digiri 28. Dusar kankara, kodayake yawanci baya haɗuwa da yanayin wurare masu zafi, ana iya ganin sa a cikin manyan wurare kamar Mauna Kea da Mauna Loa (Big Island) a wasu watanni na hunturu.
Tattalin arzikin ya dogara ne akan yawon bude ido, don haka yana da kyawawan otal-otal, yayin da yake ba da wurare masu kyau don aiwatar da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar iyo, ruwa, ruwa, jirgin ruwa, kamun kifi, golf ko kuma jin daɗin kallon. Ana maraba da baƙi sosai kuma an lulluɓe su cikin ruhun Aloh da zarar sun sauka.
wani daga Hawaii A cikin yaren Hawaii, "Aloha" ana iya amfani dashi azaman gaisuwa, ban kwana, ko kuma koma zuwa ga soyayya. Koyaya, ma'anarsa mai zurfin ma'ana tana nuna farin cikin raba mahimmin ƙarfi a halin yanzu.
"Makka" na hawan igiyar ruwa
Ya kamata a ambaci musamman game da al'adar gargajiya ta hawa ruwa a Hawaii, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin aljanna ga waɗanda ke yin wannan wasan a duk duniya. Shekarar kowace shekara mafi kyawun surfe suna haɗuwa a bakin rairayin bakin teku, suna jan hankalin yanayi mai kyau, da wurare masu zafi kuma, sama da duka, ta hanyar inganci da daidaito na raƙuman ruwa. Babban wuraren da waɗanda ke son hawa raƙuman ruwa su ne Maui da Oahu (kodayake Maui yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayi na iska da hawan igiyar ruwa). Kogin arewa na Oahu sananne ne don ana ɗaukarsa babban hawan jirgin ruwa na duniya, inda zaku iya gani, a wasu wurare, raƙuman ruwa har zuwa mita tara da goma.
Hawaii (Babban Tsibiri)
Tsibiri ne da ke da mafi girman fadada a cikin tsiburai, mai tsayin kilomita 164. Abubuwan jan hankalin yawon bude ido suna wakiltar kasada a cikin kansu, tunda suna ba ku damar jin daɗin rairayin bakin teku, gandun daji, ƙwanƙolin tsaunukan dusar ƙanƙara, dutsen mai fitad da wuta da ƙauyukan lawa. A tsakiyar wannan zangon zaɓuɓɓuka, mafi mahimmanci shine hawan helikafta, ta inda baƙon yake da damar yabawa ramin ɗayan duwatsu masu aiki tare da mafi yawan kwararar ruwa, Kilauea. Hakanan, a cikin Dajin Parkasa na casashen Volcanoes na Hawaiian kuna iya tafiya a cikin dazuzzuka wani lokacin kuma sai ku shiga cikin fewan mitoci na fashewar da kanta. A cikin Gidan Tarihin Tarihi za ku sami shahararren bakin teku a tsibirin: Hapuna Beach, kyakkyawa don yin iyo da ruwa.
Maui
Ita ce tsibiri mafi girma ta biyu a tsibirin, wanda aka fi sani da The Valley Island, saboda tana tsakanin tsaunuka biyu da suka mutu: Haleakala da Puu Kukui. Aljanna ce ga masu son wasanni na ruwa da ayyuka kamar iska, nutsuwa, jirgin ruwa, nutsuwa da kallon kifin whale. Hakanan ana amfani da shi ta yankuna don kekuna. A wasu wuraren ruwan ya kai har gwiwar ka kuma kawai ta hanyar saka kanka zaka ga dubban kifaye kala-kala suna iyo a gefen ka. Wani daga cikin abubuwan jan hankalin Maui shine "Korama Bakwai", wani yanki ne na kwararar ruwa wacce a kowace faduwarsa ta zama wurin waha inda masu yawon bude ido zasu iya wanka.
Kauai
Tana da rairayin rairayin bakin teku masu kyau, kodayake suna da haɗari don iyo saboda tasirin ruwan teku mai ƙarfi. Ita ce mafi tsibirin tsibiri a cikin tsiburai kuma tana da siffofi masu ban sha'awa, sakamakon lalatawa. Daga cikin abubuwan da take sha'awa shine dutsen tsawa mai suna Waialeale, wanda ake ganin kewayen sa yanki ne da yafi kowane yanki daɗi a duniya. Kyawawan ɗabi'ar Kauai ya sanya ta zama kyakkyawar hanyar masaniyar shahararrun masu yin fim.
Oahu
Wannan tsibiri ana daukar shi babban birni ne na hawan igiyar ruwa, duk da cewa yana da sauran abubuwan jan hankali, kamar Fadar Iolani, inda Sarki David Kalakaua ya rayu da kuma abin tunawa da USS Arizona. Tana da yawan ayyukan yawon bude ido, kasuwanci, biranen birni, manyan hanyoyi da kuma ƙimar rayuwa mai kyau. Baya ga wannan, yana da keɓancewa na da babban mahimmanci a tarihinmu na yau tunda shi ne wanda ya jagoranci harin kan Pearl Harbor.
Molokai
A cikin Molokai, shahararrun ayyukan sune kamun kifi, yawo da yawo a keɓantattun rairayin bakin teku. Ita ce ɗayan mafi ƙarancin tsibirin kasuwanci kuma ba shi da ƙasa ko kayayyakin more rayuwa.
Niihau, Lanai da Kahoolawe
Niihau ba ya son baƙi su ziyarce shi, ba shi da hanyoyi masu kyau, wutar lantarki, ko tarho. Tana da kusan mazauna 230 kuma ita ce kawai tsibiri inda Hawaiian shine yaren farko. Game da Lanai, tsibiri ne wanda a al'adance ba shi da cunkoson masu yawon bude ido, amma gina keɓaɓɓun rukunin otel ya ja hankalin masu hutu saboda kusancinsa da Maui. Kahoolawe ana ɗaukar shi mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin tsibiran guda takwas, kusan babu mazauni kuma ana amfani dashi azaman yankin gwajin soja.
Idan kuna da damar da za ku ziyarci tsibirin Hawaii, muna ba da shawarar cewa kada ku rasa halartar shahararren luau, wanda ya ƙunshi babban biki inda aka fallasa ire-iren waƙoƙin gida, ana yin raye-raye na gargajiya da jita-jita iri-iri kamar su alade Kalua, ya sha taba Kiawe steaks, lomi-lomi salmon, da gasasshen mahi-mahi.
Ta hanyar: Saladeespera da wikipedia