Yau ake biki Ranar Autism ta Duniya, ranar da ake tunawa da kowa a ranar 2 ga Afrilu wannan cutar tun 2007. Taken wannan shekara yana gayyatamu da mu fahimci mahimmancin kyautatawa ga mutane masu fama da rashin lafiya.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana 2 ga Afrilu a matsayin Ranar Autism ta Duniya, kuma ana yin ta ne duk ranar 2 ga Afrilu tun 2007.
Manufar ita ce a fadakar da jama'a game da wanzuwar cututtukan bambance-bambance na Autism, da kuma damar da wadannan mutane zasu sanya kansu a cikin zamantakewa. Daga karshe, hadawa hakkin kowa ne.
A wannan rana, koyaushe ana haɗuwa da haskaka wuraren tarihi da gine-ginen tarihin ƙasashe masu launin shuɗi. Wannan launi wata alama ce wacce ke nuna goyan baya ga mutanen autistic da danginsu.
A wannan shekarar, a shekarar 2021, taken da aka zaba domin ranar Autism ta duniya shi ne "jagoranci da kyautatawa." Don haka, manyan magogi biyu na zamantakewar waɗannan mutane an rufe su, ilimi da mafi yawan batun aiki.
Amma ga kididdiga, kimanin 1 a cikin yara 160 suna da ɗan digiri na rashin lafiyar bakan. A kowane hali, waɗannan bayanan na iya ƙima, saboda gano wannan lamarin ba daidai ba ne a duniya.
Autism da rashin lafiya na bakan
A halin yanzu ya fi dacewa a yi magana game da rikice-rikicen bakan Autism, tunda akwai matakan digiri daban-daban na tasirin cutar. A wannan rana, ilimin cutar ya zurfafaA yau, an fi son a faɗi rashin daidaiton yanayin bambance-bambance fiye da kawai a ce autistic.
Wadannan rikice-rikicen ana nuna su ne ta hanyar gabatar da dabi'un zamantakewar da suka canza, suna da nakasu cikin yare da sadarwa, gami da maimaitattun halaye.
A wani bangaren kuma, ya zama ruwan dare mutane masu kamun kai su nuna rashin son muhallin su da muhallin su, sannan kuma su nisanci muamala da wasu.
Wannan cutar ta hada da matsalolin ci gaba, saboda farkon farkon wannan cuta yana da shekaru 3 da haihuwa kuma duk wasu mahimman halaye na autism zasu kasance tare dasu tsawon rayuwarsu.
Akwai nau'ikan digiri daban-daban na tasiri, tunda ɗayan na iya wahala da canji mai tsanani fiye da wani, don haka darussan da koyarwar dole ne su dace da kowane mai haƙuri.
Gangamin Alherin Ranar Autism ta Duniya
A wannan rana, Afrilu 2, ana bikin ranar Autism ta duniya kuma wannan shekarar tana da taken "jagoranci da kyautatawa" wannan yana wakiltar cikakken gayyatar cewa maganin da waɗannan mutane suka samu tare da cututtukan bambance-bambance na Autism yana da madaidaiciyar ƙaddarar cuta.
Dole ne alheri ya kasance a cikin kowace al'umma, a cikin zamantakewar zamantakewa, da cikin ilmantarwa da aiki.
An sami kyakkyawar dama daga ayyukan nesa don mutane masu zafin hali don iya shiga ayyukan tare da lamunin zamantakewar daban daban.
An fassara kirki a cikin wannan yanayin azaman haɗawa, dole ne su sami dama mafi girma da kuma amfani da ƙira don daidaita wasu ayyuka ga waɗanda ke fama da wannan cutar.
Abin da ake nema tare da wannan kamfen shi ne mutane fara mutum tunani kuma yana yaduwa ga dukkan kusurwowin al'umma.
Burin ranar yakin Autism ta Duniya
Don cimma babbar manufar wannan kamfen, wanda ke bayar da alheri, kyautatawa da kuma kara sanin kasancewar wannan cuta, a wannan rana ana gabatar da wasu manufofi da za a iya aiwatarwa don cimma cikakkiyar canji a cikin al'umma.
Hanyar shugabanci tare da kyautatawaMisali, yana iya zama cewa duk mutanen da suke neman aiki da wannan matsalar suna da ƙarin kofofin buɗewa ga kamfanoni. Kari kan haka, don samun cikin manufofinmu, kyakkyawan yanayi don haɗawa ya zama gaske.
Haɗa tare da kirki
Tare da wannan, fadada bayanai daga hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewar da duk muke amfani da su yana mai da hankali ne, wanda ana ƙarfafa shi don yin kwatancen labaran jaruntaka na mutane masu zafin hali, inda za'a iya raba Littattafan magani masu tasiri da kuma haɓaka ƙaruwa a cikin jama'ar tallafi.
Kula da kyau
A ƙarshe, an kuma ƙarfafa cewa kulawa da taimako ya kamata su kasance daga ƙungiyoyin amsawa waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin autism, haɓaka sadarwa tsakanin al'ummomin autistic domin su sami goyon baya da haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwar asibiti da layin bincike don inganta hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da kuma hanyoyin da za a bi.
Autism da aiki
A wannan rana, ana yin kira don haɓaka damar aiki ga mutanen da ke cikin wannan yanayin.
Daga tarayyar Autism Turai, suna lissafin hakan a kusa Kaso 80% na mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta autism ba su da aikin yi. Wannan adadi yana da girma sosai kuma yana dagula rayuwar marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar ta autism.
Optionaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da za'a iya yi shine don fifita aikin mutane masu ƙarancin aiki tare da ƙananan aiki ta hanyar maganin sana'a. Wannan ƙaramin aiki yana nufin ƙananan damar dangantakar da mai haƙuri yake da ita da duniyar waje.
Za'a iya aiwatar da aikin sana'a ta hanyar bitocin da zasu dace da duk abubuwan da suka dace cewa mutane masu tsaurin ra'ayi na iya haɓaka ta hanya mai sauƙi, haɗin kai wanda zai basu damar girma da haɓaka.
A gefe guda kuma, idan mutumin yana fama da rashin ƙarfi na aiki, wato, za su iya jimre da ƙarin alaƙar zamantakewar da ke tare da duniyar waje, akwai sauran zaɓuɓɓuka don ba su zaɓi da suka fi mai da hankali kan sanya aikinsu.
Hanya mafi dacewa a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan ita ce rakiyar mai ba da horo wanda zai jagorantar mutum mai ƙyama a ayyukansu na yau da kullun a cikin wuraren aiki.. Wannan mai ba da sabis ɗin yana taimaka wa mai haƙuri a cikin aiki kuma yana taimakawa cikin alaƙar da abokan aikinsa don haka dangantakar aiki tayi kyau gwargwadon iko kuma kowa yana jin daɗi kuma yana da amfani yayin ranar aiki.
Muna tuna cewa a halin yanzu, dalilin da asalin ba a sani ba game da wannan cutar, ba a tantance musabbabin da ke bayanin bayyanar cutar rashin daidaito ba, amma an bincika cewa akwai tasirin kwayar halitta mai karfi a cikin asalin ta.